继承之重写prototype
function Ff(){} //undefined Ff.prototype={a:"ss"} //Object {a: "ss"} var f1= new Ff() //undefined Ff.prototype.constructor //Object() { [native code] } f1.constructor //Object() { [native code] }
重写prototype,导致实例的constructor发生改变。
var extend = function(protoProps, staticProps) {//{defaults:{name:,price}} var parent = this; var child; // The constructor function for the new subclass is either defined by you // (the "constructor" property in your `extend` definition), or defaulted // by us to simply call the parent's constructor. if (protoProps && _.has(protoProps, 'constructor')) { child = protoProps.constructor; } else { child = function(){ return parent.apply(this, arguments); }; } // Add static properties to the constructor function, if supplied. _.extend(child, parent, staticProps); // Set the prototype chain to inherit from `parent`, without calling // `parent`'s constructor function. var Surrogate = function(){ this.constructor = child; }; Surrogate.prototype = parent.prototype; child.prototype = new Surrogate; // Add prototype properties (instance properties) to the subclass, // if supplied. if (protoProps) _.extend(child.prototype, protoProps); // Set a convenience property in case the parent's prototype is needed // later. child.__super__ = parent.prototype; return child; };