python中Requests发送json格式的post请求方法

问题：
做requests请求时遇到如下报错：

{“code”:“500”,“message”:"JSON parse error: Cannot construct instance of 
com.bang.erpapplication.domain.User (although at least one Creator exists): no String-argument
constructor/factory method to deserialize from String value

原因：
Requests.post源码如下：

def post(url, data=None, json=None, **kwargs):
    r"""Sends a POST request.

    :param url: URL for the new :class:`Request` object.
    :param data: (optional) Dictionary, list of tuples, bytes, or file-like
        object to send in the body of the :class:`Request`.
    :param json: (optional) json data to send in the body of the :class:`Request`.
    :param \*\*kwargs: Optional arguments that ``request`` takes.
    :return: :class:`Response <Response>` object
    :rtype: requests.Response
    """

    return request('post', url, data=data, json=json, **kwargs)

post请求传body的参数有两种：data和json，那么我们来看一下python各种数据结构做为body传入的表现
1.普通string类型

string2 = "2222222"
r = requests.post("http://httpbin.org/post", data=string2)
print(r.text)

2.string内是字典的

import requests
string = "{'key1': 'value1', 'key2': 'value2'}"
r = requests.post("http://httpbin.org/post", data=string)
print(r.text)

3.元组（嵌套列表或者）

import requests
string = (['key1', 'value1'],)
r = requests.post("http://httpbin.org/post", data=string)
print(r.text)

4.字典

5.json

import requests
import json

dic = {'key1': 'value1', 'key2': 'value2'}
string = json.dumps(dic)
r = requests.post("http://httpbin.org/post", data=string)
print(r.text)

6.传入非嵌套元组或列表

string = ['key1','value1']
r = requests.post("http://httpbin.org/post", data=string)
print(r.text)

7.以post(url,json=data)请求

dic = {'key1': 'value1', 'key2': 'value2'}
r = requests.post("http://httpbin.org/post", json=dic)
print(r.text)

结论：

所以当你请求的data=dict时，未转为JSON的情况下，requests默认以表单形式key/value形式提交请求

setRequestHeader("Content-type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=utf-8");

以json=dict形式请求时，以application/json格式发出请求

setRequestHeader("Content-type","application/json; charset=utf-8");

以data=其它请求时，默认就按纯文本格式请求：

setRequestHeader("Content-type", "text/plain; charset=utf-8");

json.loads --> 转字典
json.dumps --> 转json串

转载出处