django小项目，使用paramiko自动备份网络设备配置
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原来公司开发团队人员众多，有专门对接运维需求的开发人员，现在想要实现些功能可(只)以(能)自己写了-_- | 周末在家无事，用django搞个简单的功能练练手
django安装，配置
sudo pip3 install dgango django-admin startproject mysite django-admin startapp ssh #models配置 class user(models.Model): user = models.CharField(max_length=64) passwd = models.CharField(max_length=64) #setting配置 INSTALLED_APPS = [ 'django.contrib.admin', 'django.contrib.auth', 'django.contrib.contenttypes', 'django.contrib.sessions', 'django.contrib.messages', 'django.contrib.staticfiles', 'ssh' ] import os TEMPLATES = [ { 'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates', 'DIRS': [os.path.join(BASE_DIR,'templates')], 'APP_DIRS': True, 'OPTIONS': { 'context_processors': [ 'django.template.context_processors.debug', 'django.template.context_processors.request', 'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth', 'django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages', ], }, }, ] STATIC_URL = '/static/' STATICFILES_DIRS = ( os.path.join(BASE_DIR,"statics"), )
前端页面
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <title>backup</title> <style> *{margin: 0;} .top{background-color: whitesmoke; height: 52px;} .top-left{width: 402px;height: 53px;float: left;} .top-right{background-color: rgb(83, 83, 236);height: 53px;position:absolute;left:402px ;right: 0;} .left{background-color: whitesmoke;height: 800px;position:absolute;top: 53px; left: 1px;width: 400px;border: 1px solid;border-color: teal;} .right{background-color: whitesmoke;position:absolute;left: 403px;right: 0; top: 53px;white-space: pre;height: 800px;overflow: auto;} .devices{margin-top: 7px;} .devices:hover{cursor: pointer;} .back:hover{background-color: teal; cursor: pointer;} .pop{margin-left: 50px;margin-top: 10px;} .pop:hover{cursor: pointer;} .hidden{display: none;} .site{margin-left: 10px;} .img{ display: block;height:50px; width:50px; float: right;margin-right: 8px;color: white;border-radius: 30px;text-align: center;line-height: 53px;} </style> <script src="/static/jquery-3.6.0.js"></script> </head> <body> <div class="top"> <div class="top-left"> <h3 style="text-align: center; line-height: 52px;">配置备份</h3> </div> <div class="top-right"> <p class='img'>dark</p> <img class='img' src="/static/dark.jpg"> </div> </div> <div class="left"> <div class="zz pop" > <p class="button">郑州pop</p> <form class="hidden site" action="/backup/" method="POST"> <p><input type="checkbox" value="1-10.0.3.101" name="host">juniper </p> <p><input type="checkbox" value="2-10.0.3.102" name="host1">cisco</p> <input class="back" type='submit' value="submit"> {%csrf_token%} </form> </div> <div class="FS pop" > <p class="button">广州pop</p> <form class="hidden site" action="/backup/" method="POST"> <p><input type="checkbox" value="10.0.3.101" name="host">juniper </p> <p><input type="checkbox" value="10.0.3.102" name="host">cisco</p> <input class="back" type='submit' value="submit"> {%csrf_token%} </form> </div> <div class="FS pop" > <p class="button">北京pop</p> <form class="hidden site" action="/backup/" method="POST"> <p><input type="checkbox" value="10.0.3.101" name="host">juniper </p> <p><input type="checkbox" value="10.0.3.102" name="host">cisco</p> <input class="back" type='submit' value="submit"> {%csrf_token%} </form> </div> <div class="FS pop" > <p class="button">上海pop</p> <form class="hidden site" action="/backup/" method="POST"> <p><input type="checkbox" value="10.0.3.101" name="host">juniper </p> <p><input type="checkbox" value="10.0.3.102" name="host">cisco</p> <input class="back" type='submit' value="submit"> {%csrf_token%} </form> </div> <div class="FS pop" > <p class="button">深圳pop</p> <form class="hidden site" action="/backup/" method="POST"> <p><input type="checkbox" value="10.0.3.101" name="host">juniper </p> <p><input type="checkbox" value="10.0.3.102" name="host">cisco</p> <input class="back" type='submit' value="submit"> {%csrf_token%} </form> </div> <div class="FS pop" > <p class="button">青岛pop</p> <form class="hidden site" action="/backup/" method="POST"> <p><input type="checkbox" value="10.0.3.101" name="host">juniper </p> <p><input type="checkbox" value="10.0.3.102" name="host">cisco</p> <input class="back" type='submit' value="submit"> {%csrf_token%} </form> </div> <div class="FS pop" > <p class="button">海外pop</p> <form class="hidden site" action="/backup/" method="POST"> <p><input type="checkbox" value="10.0.3.101" name="host">juniper </p> <p><input type="checkbox" value="10.0.3.102" name="host">cisco</p> <input class="back" type='submit' value="submit"> {%csrf_token%} </form> </div> </div> </div> <div class="right"> {{show}} </div> <script> $('.pop .button').click(function(){ $(this).siblings().slideToggle() }) </script> </body> </html>
url路由
urlpatterns = [ path('admin/', admin.site.urls), path('menu/', menu.menu), path('backup/', menu.backup), path('login/', menu.login), ]
后端代码
import paramiko,time,datetime from ssh import models #SSH功能 def Testsshcon(ip,port,username,key): try: sshcon=paramiko.SSHClient() sshcon.set_missing_host_key_policy(paramiko.AutoAddPolicy()) #判断不同设备型号，执行不同命令 if ip[0]=="1": cmds=['show conf | dis set | no-more\n','\n'] ip = ip[2:] if ip[0]=="2": cmds=['terminal length 0\n','show run\n'] ip = ip[2:] sshcon.connect(ip,port,username,key,compress=True) conn=sshcon.invoke_shell() res = '' for cmd in cmds: time.sleep(1) conn.send(cmd) time.sleep(1.3) out=conn.recv(100000) res += out.decode('utf-8') return(res) sshcon.close() except Exception as e: return ("connet error",e)#接收前端POST内容，调用ssh函数，返回处理后页面 def backup(request): html_show = '配置文件' if request.method == 'POST': private_key = paramiko.RSAKey.from_private_key_file('/home/dark/.ssh/id_rsa') host = request.POST.dict() del host['csrfmiddlewaretoken'] html_show = '' #多选备份功能 for x in host: res = Testsshcon(host[x],22,'dark2',private_key) #写入备份文件 file = '/home/dark/backup/'+ datetime.datetime.now().strftime("%Y-%m-%d")+'-'+host[x] with open(file,'w') as a: a.write(res) html_show +=res return render(request,'backup.html',{'show':html_show}) #登录验证使用 def login(request): tip = '用户名或密码错误' if request.method == 'POST': user = request.POST.get('username',None) user_passwd = request.POST.get('passwd',None) print(user,user_passwd) userinfo=models.user.objects.get(user=user) passwd = userinfo.passwd if user_passwd == passwd: return redirect('/backup') else: return render(request,'login.html',{'passwd':tip}) return render(request,'login.html')
最终页面效果
以驱魔为理想，为生计而奔波
