LeetCode 101. Symmetric Tree

Given a binary tree, check whether it is a mirror of itself (ie, symmetric around its center).

For example, this binary tree [1,2,2,3,4,4,3] is symmetric:

    1
   / \
  2   2
 / \ / \
3  4 4  3

 

But the following [1,2,2,null,3,null,3] is not:

    1
   / \
  2   2
   \   \
   3    3

 

Note:
Bonus points if you could solve it both recursively and iteratively.

 

 

解答:

使用递归的方法最为方便,每次传入左右两个节点的指针,首先判断是否为空,其次再判断对应节点的数值是否相等,以及递归判断左子树的左子树和右子树的右子树、左子树的右子树以及右子树的左子树

代码如下:

 1 /**
 2  * Definition for a binary tree node.
 3  * struct TreeNode {
 4  *     int val;
 5  *     TreeNode *left;
 6  *     TreeNode *right;
 7  *     TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {}
 8  * };
 9  */
10 class Solution {
11 public:
12     bool isSymmetric(TreeNode* root) {
13         return isMirror(root, root);
14     }
15     bool isMirror(TreeNode* left, TreeNode* right)
16     {
17         if (left == nullptr && right == nullptr)
18             return true;
19         if (left == nullptr || right == nullptr)
20             return false;
21         return (left->val == right->val) && isMirror(left->right, right->left) && isMirror(left->left, right->right);
22     }
23 };

 

时间复杂度:O(n),n为节点数量,需要遍历所有节点

空间复杂度:O(n),递归的层数为树的深度,最差的情况下节点的数量就是树的高度,因此平均情况为线性复杂度

posted @ 2019-02-03 18:21  皇家大鹏鹏  阅读(141)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报