Nginx+php 安装与配置

文章目录

• 一、安装依赖库
• 二、安装nginx所需要的库文件
• 三、安装PHP依赖的库文件
• 四、安装库文件
• 五、安装php
• 六、将php-fpm **作为服务运行**
• 七、编译Nginx

一、安装依赖库

为了省事把所需要的库文件全都安装上，可以使用rpm包安装，也可以用yum命令安装，

yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ make autoconf \
libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel \
freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel \
zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel \
bzip2 bzip2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curl \
curl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel \
krb5 krb5-devel libidn libidn-devel \
openssl openssl-devel openldap openldap-devel \
nss_ldap openldap-clients openldap-servers

二、安装nginx所需要的库文件

yum -y install pcre-devel zlib-devel

三、安装PHP依赖的库文件

yum -y install gd-devel \
libjpeg-devel \
libpng-devel \
freetype-devel \
libxml2-devel \
curl-devel

cp -frp /usr/lib64/libldap* /usr/lib/

四、安装库文件

tar zxvf libiconv-1.14.tar.gz 
cd libiconv-1.14 
./configure --prefix=/usr/local
make && make install

tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz 
cd libmcrypt-2.5.8 
./configure 
make && make install

/sbin/ldconfig 
cd libltdl 
./configure --enable-ltdl-install
make && make install

tar zxvf mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz  
cd mhash-0.9.9.9/  
./configure 
make && make install

ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.la /usr/lib/libmcrypt.la 
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so 
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4 /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so.4 
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8 /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8 
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.a /usr/lib/libmhash.a 
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.la /usr/lib/libmhash.la 
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so /usr/lib/libmhash.so 
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2 /usr/lib/libmhash.so.2 
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2.0.1 /usr/lib/libmhash.so.2.0.1 
ln -s /usr/local/bin/libmcrypt-config /usr/bin/libmcrypt-config

tar -zxvf mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz  
cd mcrypt-2.6.8/ 
/sbin/ldconfig 
./configure 
make && make install

五、安装php

mkdir -p /usr/local/php5.4 

tar zxvf php-5.4.13.tar.gz 
cd php-5.4.13

export LIBS="-lm -ltermcap -lresolv"
export DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH="/usr/local/mysql5.5/lib/:/lib/:/usr/lib/:/usr/local/lib:/lib64/:/usr/lib64/:/usr/local/lib64"
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH="/usr/local/mysql5.5/lib/:/lib/:/usr/lib/:/usr/local/lib:/lib64/:/usr/lib64/:/usr/local/lib64"

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php5.4 \ 
--with-config-file-path=/etc \ 
--with-iconv-dir=/usr/local/ \
--with-freetype-dir \ 
--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql-5.5 \ 
--with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql-5.5/bin/mysql_config \ 
--with-jpeg-dir \
--with-png-dir \
--with-zlib \
--with-mhash \
--enable-sockets \
--enable-ftp \ 
--with-libxml-dir \
--enable-xml \
--disable-rpath \ 
--enable-bcmath \ 
--enable-shmop \
--enable-sysvsem \ 
--enable-inline-optimization \
--with-curl \ 
--with-curlwrappers \ 
--enable-mbregex \ 
--enable-mbstring \
--with-mcrypt \
--with-gd \ 
--enable-gd-native-ttf \
--with-openssl \
--with-mhash \ 
--enable-pcntl \
--enable-sockets \
--with-ldap \
--with-ldap-sasl \ 
--enable-fpm \ 
--with-xmlrpc \
--enable-zip \
--enable-soap \ 
--without-pear  

make ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS='-liconv'
make install

cp php.ini-production /etc/php.ini

六、将php-fpm 作为服务运行

cp php-5.4.13/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm  /etc/init.d/php-fpm

cd /usr/local/php5.4/etc

mv php-fpm.conf.default  php-fpm.conf

chmod 755 /etc/init.d/php-fpm
chkconfig --add php-fpm
chkconfig --level 345 php-fpm on

​ 服务方式启动php-fpm

service php-fpm start

七、编译Nginx

1. 添加用户

useradd www
groupadd www

2. 安装pcre

tar zxvf pcre-8.32.tar.gz
cd pcre-8.32/
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre
make && make install

3. 安装nginx

tar zxvf nginx-1.0.15.tar.gz

cd nginx-1.0.15/

./configure --user=www \
--group=www \
--prefix=/usr/local/nginx \
--with-http_stub_status_module \
--with-http_ssl_module \
--with-http_gzip_static_module \
--with-ipv6

make && make install