Centos7_CA认证

说明：

CA主机  ：172.16.0.133

Client 主机  ： 172.16.0.132

/etc/pki/tls目录下面文件含义：

          Cert.pem  软连接到certs/ca-bundle.crt

          certs              该服务器证书存放目录

          ca-bundle.crt    内置信任证书

          pricate          证书密钥存放目录

          openssl.cnf      openssl的CA主配置文件

不用自己做证书，然后颁发。直接颁发证书

可实现https访问
1 openssl req -x509 -nodes -days 365 -newkey rsa:2048 -keyout /etc/httpd/ssl.key -out /etc/httpd/ssl.crt
2 cat /etc/httpd/ssl.crt  >> /etc/pki/tls/certs/ca-bundle.crt

1 为CA提供所需的目录及文件

（1）所需目录，如果无，则创建

1 /etc/pki/CA/certs/         存放Ca签署（颁发）过的数字证书
2 /etc/pki/CA/crl/             吊销的证书
3 /etc/pki/CA/newcerts/ （证书备份目录）
4 /etc/pki /CA/ private/   用于存放ca私钥

（2）所需文件

1 [root@centos7 ~]# touch  /etc/pki/CA/serial        #序列号文件
2 [root@centos7 ~]# touch  /etc/pki/CA/index.txt  #数据库文件

（3）

1 [root@centos7 ~]# echo 01 > /etc/pki/CA/serial     #维护ca的序列号

 

2 生成私钥

1 [root@centos7 ~]#(umask 077; openssl genrsa -out /etc/pki/CA/private/cakey.pem  2048)

3·生成自签证书

1 [root@centos7~]# openssl req -new -x509 -key /etc/pki/CA/private/cakey.pem -out /etc/pki/CA/cacert.pem -days 365

4 在client上进行如下操作

（1）创建放置私钥，证书的文件夹

1 [root@CentOS7 ~]# mkdir /etc/httpd/ssl

（2）生成自己的私钥

1 [root@CentOS7~]#(umask 077; openssl genrsa -out /etc/httpd/ssl/httpd.key 2048)

（3）请CA为自己生成公钥

1 [root@CentOS7 ~]#openssl req -new -key /etc/httpd/ssl/httpd.key -out /etc/httpd/ssl/httpd.csr -days 365

（4）把生成的公钥发送给CA

1 [root@CentOS7~]#scp /etc/httpd/ssl/httpd.csr root@172.16.0.133:/tmp/

5 在CA主机上为client签证

 1 [root@centos7 ~]# openssl ca -in /tmp/httpd.csr  -out /etc/pki/CA/certs/httpd.crt -days 365
 2 Using configuration from /etc/pki/tls/openssl.cnf
 3 Check that the request matches the signature
 4 Signature ok
 5 Certificate Details:
 6         Serial Number: 1 (0x1)
 7         Validity
 8             Not Before: Jun  3 02:54:23 2017 GMT
 9             Not After : Jun  3 02:54:23 2018 GMT
10         Subject:
11             countryName               = CN
12             stateOrProvinceName       = BeiJing
13             organizationName          = Company
14             organizationalUnitName    = OPS
15             commonName                = www.test.com
16         X509v3 extensions:
17             X509v3 Basic Constraints: 
18                 CA:FALSE
19             Netscape Comment: 
20                 OpenSSL Generated Certificate
21             X509v3 Subject Key Identifier: 
22                 5D:A9:5A:90:29:F3:3A:7F:76:BE:21:78:14:80:E5:FB:5E:03:D8:D9
23             X509v3 Authority Key Identifier: 
24                 keyid:9E:1E:F3:84:4D:D0:79:E2:BD:DD:A8:50:29:6C:BA:0C:21:60:CA:96
25 Certificate is to be certified until Jun  3 02:54:23 2018 GMT (365 days)
26 Sign the certificate? [y/n]:y
27  
28 1 out of 1 certificate requests certified, commit? [y/n]y
29 Write out database with 1 new entries(出现这段才是颁发证书成功)
30 Data Base Updated

6 把签署的证书发给client

1 [root@centos7~]#scp /etc/pki/CA/certs/httpd.crt root@172.16.10.132:/etc/httpd/ssl/

7 把CA的证书发给client

1 [root@serverB ~]scp /etc/pki/CA/cacert.pem root@172.16.0.132:/etc/httpd/ssl/

8 在client上导入CA的证书（cacert.pem）

1 cat /etc/httpd/ssl/cacert.pem >> /etc/pki/tls/certs/ca-bundle.crt

为保险建议也把CA颁发的.crt证书也导入

HTTPS配置

9 修改配置文件/etc/httpd/conf.d/virthost.conf

 

模板可在/etc/httpd/conf.d/ssl.conf 里找粘贴修改路径就好了

posted @ 2020-11-17 20:42  道观猫  阅读(973)  评论(0)  编辑  收藏  举报