第五篇 做一个用户登录之后查看学员信息的小例子

需求:

1. 用户名: oldboy 密码: oldboy123

2. 用户登录成功之后跳转到列表页面

3. 失败有消息提示,重新登录

4.点击学生名称之后,可以看到学生的详细信息

 

后端:

from flask import Flask
from flask import request
from flask import render_template
from flask import redirect

USER = {'username': 'oldboy', 'password': "oldboy123"}

STUDENT_DICT = {
    1: {'name': 'Old', 'age': 38, 'gender': '中'},
    2: {'name': 'Boy', 'age': 73, 'gender': '男'},
    3: {'name': 'EDU', 'age': 84, 'gender': '女'},
}

app = Flask(__name__)


@app.route("/login", methods=["GET", "POST"])
def login():
    if request.method == "POST":
        if request.form["username"] == USER["username"] and request.form["password"] == USER["password"]:
            return redirect("/student_list")
        return render_template("login.html", msg="用户名密码错误")

    return render_template("login.html", msg=None)  # 如果前端Jinja2模板中使用了msg,这里就算是传递None也要出现msg


@app.route("/student_list")
def student():
    return render_template("student_list.html", student=STUDENT_DICT)


@app.route("/info")
def student_info():
    stu_id = int(request.args["id"])
    stu_info = STUDENT_DICT[stu_id]
    return render_template("student.html", student=stu_info, stu_id=stu_id)


app.run("0.0.0.0", 5000, debug=True)

相信写的代码才是最好的

前端:

login.html:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Welcome to Old Boy EDU</title>
</head>
<body>
    <form method="post">
        用户名:<input type="text" name="username">
        密码:<input type="text" name="password">
        <input type="submit" value="登录">
        {{ msg }}
    </form>
</body>
</html>

登录页面前端代码

student_list.html:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Old Boy EDU</title>
</head>
<body>
Welcome to Old Boy EDU
<table border="2xp">
    <thead>
        <tr>
            <td>id</td>
            <td>name</td>
            <td>option</td>
        </tr>
    </thead>
    <tbody>
        {% for foo in student %}
            <tr>
                <td>{{ foo }}</td>
                <td>{{ student[foo].name }}</td>
                <td><a href="/info?id={{ foo }}">详细</a></td>
            </tr>
        {% endfor %}
    </tbody>
</table>
</body>
</html>

一点儿也不难

student.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Old Boy EDU</title>
</head>
<body>
Welcome to Old Boy EDU
<table border="1px">
    <thead>
    <tr>
        <td>id</td>
        <td>name</td>
        <td>age</td>
        <td>gender</td>
    </tr>
    </thead>
    <tbody>
    <tr>
        <td>{{ stu_id }}</td>
        <td>{{ student.name }}</td>
        <td>{{ student["age"] }}</td>
        <td>{{ student.get("gender") }}</td>
    </tr>
    </tbody>
</table>
<div><a href="/student_list">返回</a></div>
</body>
</html>

写不出来说明你没动脑子

思考题:

1.如果我直接访问 /student_list 和 /student 是不是也可以?

2.怎么才能在所有的url地址中校验是否登录?

 

第五篇,完结

 
posted @ 2018-12-03 17:19  老虎死了还有狼  阅读(87)  评论(0)  编辑  收藏  举报