squid3.5缓存代理实践记录

准备：

两台服务器，一台web，一台squid缓存代理

squid机域名：www.dannylinux.top

web机IP：12.1.1.1

 

1.版本：

[root@danny squid]# squid -v
Squid Cache: Version 3.5.20

2.安装：略，直接yum安装

 

3.配置

vim /etc/squid/squid.conf

acl localnet src 172.31.16.128/32
acl localnet src 10.0.0.0/8 # RFC1918 possible internal network
acl localnet src 192.168.0.0/16 # RFC1918 possible internal network
acl localnet src fc00::/7 # RFC 4193 local private network range
acl localnet src fe80::/10 # RFC 4291 link-local (directly plugged) machines

acl SSL_ports port 443
acl Safe_ports port 80 # http
acl Safe_ports port 21 # ftp
acl Safe_ports port 443 # https
acl Safe_ports port 70 # gopher
acl Safe_ports port 210 # wais
acl Safe_ports port 1025-65535 # unregistered ports
acl Safe_ports port 280 # http-mgmt
acl Safe_ports port 488 # gss-http
acl Safe_ports port 591 # filemaker
acl Safe_ports port 777 # multiling http
acl CONNECT method CONNECT

http_access deny !Safe_ports
http_access deny CONNECT !SSL_ports
http_access allow localhost manager
http_access deny manager

http_access allow localnet
http_access allow localhost


#允许所有IP访问，新版squid的all字段及代表0.0.0.0/0
http_access allow all
#http_access deny all

#http_port 3128


#设置反向代理服务器监听的端口为3128,accel表示开启squid的accel加速模式
#vhost和vport表示支持虚拟主机和虚拟端口
http_port 3128 accel vhost vport

#反向代理地址设置，将3128接收的请求转发到12.1.1.1的80端口
cache_peer 12.1.1.1 parent 80 0 no-query no-digest originserver 
cache_dir ufs /var/spool/squid 100 16 256
coredump_dir /var/spool/squid


refresh_pattern ^ftp: 1440 20% 10080
refresh_pattern ^gopher: 1440 0% 1440
refresh_pattern -i (/cgi-bin/|\?) 0 0% 0
refresh_pattern . 0 20% 4320

#强制匹配
refresh_pattern -i \.css$ 360 50% 2880 reload-into-ims
refresh_pattern -i \.js$ 1440 50% 2880 reload-into-ims
refresh_pattern -i \.html$ 720 50% 1440 reload-into-ims
refresh_pattern -i \.jpg$ 1440 90% 2880 ignore-reload
refresh_pattern -i \.gif$ 1440 90% 2880 ignore-reload
refresh_pattern -i \.swf$ 1440 90% 2880 ignore-reload
refresh_pattern -i \.jpg$ 1440 50% 2880 ignore-reload
refresh_pattern -i \.png$ 1440 50% 2880 ignore-reload
refresh_pattern -i \.bmp$ 1440 50% 2880 ignore-reload

refresh_pattern -i \.doc$ 1440 50% 2880 ignore-reload
refresh_pattern -i \.ppt$ 1440 50% 2880 ignore-reload
refresh_pattern -i \.xls$ 1440 50% 2880 ignore-reload
refresh_pattern -i \.pdf$ 1440 50% 2880 ignore-reload
refresh_pattern -i \.rar$ 1440 50% 2880 ignore-reload
refresh_pattern -i \.zip$ 1440 50% 2880 ignore-reload
refresh_pattern -i \.txt$ 1440 50% 2880 ignore-reload

 

4.检查配置文件

squid -k parse

 

5.初始化缓存目录

squid -z

 

6.启动squid

service squid start

 

7.iptables设置请求重定向

iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -p tcp -m tcp --dport 80 -j REDIRECT --to-ports 3128

 

8.访问域名

www.dannylinux.top  会跳转到web机页面

 

 

9.查看缓存情况

squidclient -p 3128 mgr:info