集合


   public class Student
    {
        public string StuNo { get; set; }
        public string StuName { get; set; }
        public int StuAge { get; set; }


        }

 

 

class Program
    {
        /*****************ArrayList使用(动态数组)*********************/
        //特点:有索引,每个元素对应一个索引,可以存储任何类型,以object类型存入,取出来也是object类型
        //static void Main(string[] args)
        //{
        //    ArrayList arrayList = new ArrayList();
        //    Console.WriteLine("集合容量:" + arrayList.Capacity);
        //    arrayList.Add(5);//在末尾添加元素
        //    arrayList.Add("abc");
        //    arrayList.Add(true);
        //    Console.WriteLine("集合容量:" + arrayList.Capacity);
        //    Console.WriteLine("集合中元素的个数:" + arrayList.Count);
        //    arrayList.Add(21.3);
        //    arrayList.Add(null);
        //    //使用无参构造方法创建的集合对象初始容量为0,添加一个元素,容量扩大到4,如果添加的元素个数超过4个,容量会翻倍
        //    Console.WriteLine("集合容量:" + arrayList.Capacity);
        //    Print(arrayList);
        //    arrayList.Remove("abc");//删除指定元素
        //    arrayList.RemoveAt(3);//删除指定索引位置的元素
        //    Console.WriteLine("删除后:");
        //    Print(arrayList);
        //    int[] numbers = { 20,30,40};
        //    arrayList.AddRange(numbers);//添加一系列元素
        //    Print(arrayList);
        //    arrayList.Insert(2,100);//插入元素到指定位置
        //    Print(arrayList);
        //    arrayList.Reverse();//倒置
        //    Print(arrayList);
        //    Console.WriteLine(arrayList.Contains(100));
        //}

        //public static void Print(ArrayList arr)
        //{
        //    Console.WriteLine("集合中的元素如下:");
        //    //遍历方法一
        //    //for (int i = 0; i < arr.Count; i++)
        //    //{
        //    //    Console.WriteLine(arr[i]);
        //    //}
        //    //遍历方法二
        //    foreach (var item in arr)
        //    {
        //        Console.WriteLine(item);
        //    }
        //}


        /*****************HashTable使用(哈希表)*********************/
        //特点:没有索引,是以键-值(key-value)对的形式存储数据,以object类型存入,取出来也是object类型
        //static void Main(string[] args)
        //{
        //    Hashtable hashTable = new Hashtable();
        //    hashTable.Add("张三", "13629182938");
        //    hashTable.Add("李四", "13456258456");
        //    hashTable.Add("王五", "13522232547");
        //    hashTable.Add("赵六", "13655689452");
        //    //hashTable.Add("赵六", "13655689666");//出异常,因为key中有2个“赵六”
        //    Console.WriteLine(hashTable["李四"]);//根据键获取值
        //    Console.WriteLine("遍历键:");
        //    foreach (var item in hashTable.Keys)
        //    {
        //        Console.WriteLine(item);
        //    }
        //    Console.WriteLine("遍历值:");
        //    foreach (var item in hashTable.Values)
        //    {
        //        Console.WriteLine(item);
        //    }
        //    Console.WriteLine("根据键遍历值");
        //    foreach (var item in hashTable.Keys)
        //    {
        //        Console.WriteLine(item + "-" + hashTable[item]);
        //    }
        //    Console.WriteLine(hashTable.ContainsKey("李四1"));//判断键集合中是否包含某个元素
        //    Console.WriteLine(hashTable.ContainsValue("13456258456"));//判断值集合中是否包含某个元素
        //    hashTable.Remove("张三");
        //    Console.WriteLine(hashTable.Count);
        //}


        /*****************使用集合存储对象**********************/
        //static void Main(string[] args)
        //{
        //    //ArrayList存储对象
        //    //Student stu1 = new Student(){StuNo="S001",StuName="张三",StuAge=23};
        //    //Student stu2 = new Student(){StuNo="S002",StuName="李四",StuAge=24};
        //    //Student stu3 = new Student(){StuNo="S003",StuName="王五",StuAge=25};
        //    //ArrayList arrayList = new ArrayList();
        //    //arrayList.Add(stu1);
        //    //arrayList.Add(stu2);
        //    //arrayList.Add(stu3);
        //    //foreach (var item in arrayList)
        //    //{
        //    //    Console.WriteLine(((Student)item).StuName);
        //    //}

        //    //HashTable存储对象
        //    Student stu1 = new Student() { StuNo = "S001", StuName = "张三", StuAge = 23 };
        //    Student stu2 = new Student() { StuNo = "S002", StuName = "李四", StuAge = 24 };
        //    Student stu3 = new Student() { StuNo = "S003", StuName = "王五", StuAge = 25 };
        //    Hashtable hashTable = new Hashtable();
        //    hashTable.Add(stu1.StuName, stu1);
        //    hashTable.Add(stu2.StuName, stu2);
        //    hashTable.Add(stu3.StuName, stu3);
        //    Student stu = hashTable["李四"] as Student;
        //    Console.WriteLine(stu.StuNo+"-"+stu.StuName+"-"+stu.StuAge);
        //}

        /******普通集合的缺点(1、需要类型判断 2、需要类型转换)***********/
        //static void Main(string[] args)
        //{
        //    ArrayList arr = new ArrayList();
        //    Student stu1 = new Student() { StuName = "张三", StuNo = "S001", StuAge = 23 };
        //    Student stu2 = new Student() { StuName = "李四", StuNo = "S002", StuAge = 24 };
        //    Teacher teacher = new Teacher() { TeacherName = "小明" };
        //    arr.Add(stu1);
        //    arr.Add(stu2);
        //    arr.Add(teacher);
        //    foreach (object item in arr)
        //    {
        //        if(item is Student)
        //        {
        //            Console.WriteLine(((Student)item).StuName);
        //        }
        //        else if(item is Teacher)
        //        {
        //            Console.WriteLine(((Teacher)item).TeacherName);
        //        }
        //    }
        //}


        /***********List<T>泛型集合的使用****************/
        //static void Main(string[] args)
        //{
        //    List<int> list = new List<int>();
        //    list.Add(10);
        //    //list.Add(22.3);//出错,因为22.3不是int类型
        //    list.Add(30);
        //    List<Student> students = new List<Student>();
        //    Student stu1 = new Student() { StuName = "张三", StuNo = "S001", StuAge = 23 };
        //    Student stu2 = new Student() { StuName = "李四", StuNo = "S002", StuAge = 24 };
        //    students.Add(stu1);
        //    students.Add(stu2);
        //    Console.WriteLine(students[0].StuName);
        //    Teacher teacher = new Teacher() {TeacherName="小明" };
        //    //students.Add(teacher);//出错,类型不匹配
        //}

        /***********Dictionary<K,V>泛型集合的使用****************/
        //static void Main(string[] args)
        //{
        //    Dictionary<string, Student> students = new Dictionary<string, Student>();
        //    Student stu1 = new Student() { StuName = "张三", StuNo = "S001", StuAge = 23 };
        //    Student stu2 = new Student() { StuName = "李四", StuNo = "S002", StuAge = 24 };
        //    students.Add(stu1.StuNo, stu1);
        //    students.Add(stu2.StuNo, stu2);
        //    foreach (Student stu in students.Values)
        //    {
        //        Console.WriteLine(stu.StuName);
        //    }
        //}

posted @ 2014-07-27 19:38  单方面  阅读(151)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报