SpringAop与AspectJ

AspectJ

AspectJ是一个面向切面的框架,它扩展了Java语言。AspectJ定义了AOP语法,所以它有一个专门的编译器用来生成遵守Java字节编码规范的Class文件。

spring aop

Spring提供了四种类型的Aop支持 
* 基于经典的SpringAOP 
* 纯POJO切面 
* @ASpectJ注解驱动的切面 
* 注入式AspectJ切面(其实与Spring并无多大的关系,这个就是使用AspectJ这个框架实现Aop编程)

基于经典的SpringAop

其使用ProxyFactoryBean创建: 
增强(通知)的类型有: 
前置通知:org.springframework.aop.MethodBeforeAdvice 
后置通知:org.springframework.aop.AfterReturningAdvice 
环绕通知:org.aopalliance.intercept.MethodInterceptor 
异常通知:org.springframework.aop.ThrowsAdvice

public interface IBookDao {
    public int add()
    public int delete();
}

public class BookDaoImpl implements IBookDao{
    public int add() {
        System.out.println("正在添加图书...");
        return 0;
    }
    public int delete() {
        System.out.println("正在删除图书...");
        return 0;
    }
}

//实现了MethodInterceptor的环绕增强类
public class MyAdvice implements MethodInterceptor{

    public Object invoke(MethodInvocation invocation) throws Throwable {
        System.out.println("Around Advice before method invocation");
        Object o = invocation.proceed();
        System.out.println("Around Advice after method invocation");
        return o;
    }
}

 

//将每一个连接点都当做切点(拦截每一个方法)
<bean id="bookDao" class="com.njust.learning.spring.service.BookDaoImpl"></bean>

    <bean id="myadvice" class="com.njust.learning.spring.aop.MyAdvice"></bean>

    <bean id="bookDaoProxy" class="org.springframework.aop.framework.ProxyFactoryBean">
        <property name="target" ref="bookDao"/>
        <property name="proxyInterfaces" value="com.njust.learning.spring.service.IBookDao"/>
        <property name="interceptorNames" value="myadvice"/>
    </bean>

 

使用RegexMethodPointcutAdvisor针对某些特定的方法进行拦截增强
<bean id="bookDao" class="com.njust.learning.spring.service.BookDaoImpl"></bean>

    <bean id="myadvice" class="com.njust.learning.spring.aop.MyAdvice"></bean>


    <bean id="rmpAdvisor" class="org.springframework.aop.support.RegexpMethodPointcutAdvisor">
        <!--patterns,如果有多个指定的值的话,可以使用,隔开,例如value=".*add,.*delete"-->
        <property name="patterns" value=".*add"/>
        <property name="advice" ref="myadvice"/>
    </bean>
<!--使用的时候使用这个id,而不是原始的那个id-->
    <bean id="bookDaoProxy" class="org.springframework.aop.framework.ProxyFactoryBean">
        <property name="target" ref="bookDao"/>
        <property name="proxyInterfaces" value="com.njust.learning.spring.service.IBookDao"/>
        <property name="interceptorNames" value="rmpAdvisor"/>
    </bean>

 

注意

像上面这样,每定义一个dao都需要定义一个ProxyFactoryBean,显得很麻烦,所以我们引入自动代理,也就是自动创建代理对象

BeanNameAutoProxyCreator

<bean id="bookDao" class="com.njust.learning.spring.service.BookDaoImpl"></bean>

    <bean id="myadvice" class="com.njust.learning.spring.aop.MyAdvice"></bean>

    <bean id="rmpAdvisor" class="org.springframework.aop.support.RegexpMethodPointcutAdvisor">
        <!--patterns,如果有多个指定的值的话,可以使用,隔开,例如value=".*add,.*delete"-->
        <property name="patterns" value=".*add"/>
        <property name="advice" ref="myadvice"/>
    </bean>

    <bean class="org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.BeanNameAutoProxyCreator">
        <property name="beanNames" value="*Dao"></property>
        <property name="interceptorNames" value="rmpAdvisor"></property>
    </bean>

 

DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator

<bean id="bookDao" class="com.njust.learning.spring.service.BookDaoImpl"></bean>

    <bean id="myadvice" class="com.njust.learning.spring.aop.MyAdvice"></bean>

    <bean id="rmpAdvisor" class="org.springframework.aop.support.RegexpMethodPointcutAdvisor">
        <!--patterns,如果有多个指定的值的话,可以使用,隔开,例如value=".*add,.*delete"-->
        <property name="patterns" value=".*add"/>
        <property name="advice" ref="myadvice"/>
    </bean>

    <!--根据切面中生成信息生成代理-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator"/>

 

纯POJO切面,需要使用XML进行配置

public interface IBookDao {
    public int add();
    public int delete();
}

public class BookDaoImpl implements IBookDao{

    public int add() {
        int a = 1/0;
        System.out.println("正在添加图书...");
        return 0;
    }

    public int delete() {
        System.out.println("正在删除图书...");
        return 0;
    }
}

 

public class PojoAdvice {
    public void before(){
        System.out.println("前置通知");
    }
    public void after(Object returnval){
        System.out.println("后置通知"+",处理后的结果为:"+returnval);
    }
    public Object around(ProceedingJoinPoint proceedingJoinPoint) throws Throwable {
        System.out.println("环绕前置增强...");
        Object o = proceedingJoinPoint.proceed();
        System.out.println("环绕后置增强...");
        return o;
    }
    public void afterThrowing(Throwable e){
        System.out.println("异常通知:"+e.getMessage());
    }
}

 

<bean id="bookDao" class="com.njust.learning.spring.service.BookDaoImpl"></bean>

    <bean id="pojoAdvice" class="com.njust.learning.spring.pojoaop.PojoAdvice"></bean>

    <aop:config>
        <aop:pointcut id="p" expression="execution (* *.add(..))"/>
        <aop:aspect ref="pojoAdvice">
            <aop:before method="before" pointcut-ref="p"></aop:before>
            <!--通过设置returning来将返回值传递给通知-->
            <aop:after-returning method="after" pointcut-ref="p" returning="returnval"/>
            <aop:around method="around" pointcut-ref="p"/>
            <!--通过设置returning来将异常对象传递给通知-->
            <aop:after-throwing method="afterThrowing" pointcut-ref="p" throwing="e"/>
        </aop:aspect>
    </aop:config>

 

联系

我们借助于Spring Aop的命名空间可以将纯POJO转换为切面,实际上这些POJO只是提供了满足切点的条件时所需要调用的方法,但是,这种技术需要XML进行配置,不能支持注解 
所以spring借鉴了AspectJ的切面,以提供注解驱动的AOP,本质上它依然是Spring基于代理的AOP,只是编程模型与AspectJ完全一致,这种风格的好处就是不需要使用XML进行配置

本文为学习而转载 https://blog.csdn.net/qq_21050291/article/details/72523138

posted on 2018-08-02 11:22  danica0818  阅读(190)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报