string和wstring相互转换
VS2015+QT环境,加载dll函数loadlibrary,使用宽字符参数。路径有汉字总加载失败,于是先将汉字转化再加载dll,成功。
std::string ConvertUtf8ToGbk(const char* srcStr)
{
//utf-8转换为unicode
u32 dwStrLen = MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8, 0, (LPCSTR)srcStr, -1, NULL, 0);
wchar_t * pwszGBK = new wchar_t[dwStrLen];
memset(pwszGBK, 0, dwStrLen);
MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8, 0, (LPCSTR)srcStr, -1, pwszGBK, dwStrLen);
//unicode转为ansi
dwStrLen = WideCharToMultiByte(CP_ACP, 0, pwszGBK, -1, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);
char* pchGBK = new char[dwStrLen + 1];
memset(pchGBK, 0, dwStrLen + 1);
WideCharToMultiByte(CP_ACP, 0, pwszGBK, -1, pchGBK, dwStrLen, NULL, NULL);
std::string szGbk = pchGBK;
delete[] pwszGBK;
delete[] pchGBK;
return szGbk;
}
std::wstring Ansi2WChar(LPCSTR pszSrc, int nLen)
{
int nSize = MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP, 0, (LPCSTR)pszSrc, nLen, 0, 0);
if (nSize <= 0) return NULL;
WCHAR *pwszDst = new WCHAR[nSize + 1];
memset(pwszDst, 0, nSize + 1);
if (NULL == pwszDst) return NULL;
MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP, 0, (LPCSTR)pszSrc, nLen, pwszDst, nSize);
pwszDst[nSize] = 0;
if (pwszDst[0] == 0xFEFF) // skip Oxfeff
for (int i = 0; i < nSize; i++)
pwszDst[i] = pwszDst[i + 1];
std::wstring wcharString(pwszDst);
delete pwszDst;
return wcharString;
}
void CDllManage::LoadDll()
{
//加载univideocap.dll库
QString szPath = QCoreApplication::applicationDirPath();
szPath += "/univideocap.dll";
std::string szTemp = ConvertUtf8ToGbk(szPath.toStdString().c_str());
PrintLog(log_lv_debug, "路径: %s\n", szTemp.c_str());
std::wstring szDst = Ansi2WChar(szTemp.c_str(), szTemp.size());
if (false == szDst.empty())
{
m_hModule = LoadLibrary(szDst.c_str());
if (nullptr == m_hModule)
{
//qDebug() << "load dll fail, GetLastError:" << GetLastError() << endl;
PrintLog(log_lv_debug, "加载uniplaydll失败了:%d\n", GetLastError());
}
else
{
PrintLog(log_lv_debug, "加载成功了\n");
}
}
}
摘自:https://blog.csdn.net/layer781010/article/details/10224553
1. 或许可以试试下面这个方法//试了不行
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// std::string -> std::wstring
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std::string s("string");
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std::wstring ws;
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ws.assign(s.begin(), s.end());
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// std::wstring -> std::string
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std::wstring ws(L"wstring");
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std::string s;
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s.assign(ws.begin(), ws.end());
2.
第一种方法:调用WideCharToMultiByte()和MultiByteToWideChar(),代码如下(关于详细的解释,可以参考《windows核心编程》):
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using namespace std;
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//Converting a WChar string to a Ansi string
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std::string WChar2Ansi(LPCWSTR pwszSrc)
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{
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int nLen = WideCharToMultiByte(CP_ACP, 0, pwszSrc, -1, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);
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if (nLen<= 0) return std::string("");
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char* pszDst = new char[nLen];
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if (NULL == pszDst) return std::string("");
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WideCharToMultiByte(CP_ACP, 0, pwszSrc, -1, pszDst, nLen, NULL, NULL);
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pszDst[nLen -1] = 0;
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std::string strTemp(pszDst);
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delete [] pszDst;
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return strTemp;
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}
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string ws2s(wstring& inputws){ return WChar2Ansi(inputws.c_str()); }
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//Converting a Ansi string to WChar string
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std::wstring Ansi2WChar(LPCSTR pszSrc, int nLen)
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{
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int nSize = MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP, 0, (LPCSTR)pszSrc, nLen, 0, 0);
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if(nSize <= 0) return NULL;
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WCHAR *pwszDst = new WCHAR[nSize+1];
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if( NULL == pwszDst) return NULL;
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MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP, 0,(LPCSTR)pszSrc, nLen, pwszDst, nSize);
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pwszDst[nSize] = 0;
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if( pwszDst[0] == 0xFEFF) // skip Oxfeff
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for(int i = 0; i < nSize; i ++)
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pwszDst[i] = pwszDst[i+1];
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wstring wcharString(pwszDst);
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delete pwszDst;
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return wcharString;
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}
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std::wstring s2ws(const string& s){ return Ansi2WChar(s.c_str(),s.size());}
第二种方法:采用ATL封装_bstr_t的过渡:(注,_bstr_是Microsoft Specific的,所以下面代码可以在VS2005通过,无移植性);
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using namespace std;
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string ws2s(const wstring& ws);
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wstring s2ws(const string& s);
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string ws2s(const wstring& ws)
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{
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_bstr_t t = ws.c_str();
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char* pchar = (char*)t;
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string result = pchar;
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return result;
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}
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wstring s2ws(const string& s)
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{
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_bstr_t t = s.c_str();
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wchar_t* pwchar = (wchar_t*)t;
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wstring result = pwchar;
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return result;
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}
第三种方法:使用CRT库的mbstowcs()函数和wcstombs()函数,平台无关,需设定locale。
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using namespace std;
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string ws2s(const wstring& ws)
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{
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string curLocale = setlocale(LC_ALL, NULL); // curLocale = "C";
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setlocale(LC_ALL, "chs");
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const wchar_t* _Source = ws.c_str();
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size_t _Dsize = 2 * ws.size() + 1;
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char *_Dest = new char[_Dsize];
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memset(_Dest,0,_Dsize);
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wcstombs(_Dest,_Source,_Dsize);
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string result = _Dest;
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delete []_Dest;
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setlocale(LC_ALL, curLocale.c_str());
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return result;
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}
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wstring s2ws(const string& s)
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{
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setlocale(LC_ALL, "chs");
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const char* _Source = s.c_str();
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size_t _Dsize = s.size() + 1;
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wchar_t *_Dest = new wchar_t[_Dsize];
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wmemset(_Dest, 0, _Dsize);
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mbstowcs(_Dest,_Source,_Dsize);
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wstring result = _Dest;
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delete []_Dest;
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setlocale(LC_ALL, "C");
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return result;
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}
//第四种方法,标准C++转换方法:(待续)
//第五种方法,在C++中使用C#类库:(待续
其中第四种,我的实现始终存在一些问题。第五种,我只是知道有这么一种方案,没有时间去详细了解,算是给一些提示吧。