Linux 下源码包安装MariaDB

RHEL 7 中将不再包含 MySQL 数据库，而是用 MariaDB 替代之。而我们对MariaDB 不了解，今天就先学安装吧。



一,下载MariaDB
最新版本
mariadb-5.5.31.tar.gz
https://mariadb.org/

下载cmake

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1. wget http://www.cmake.org/files/v2.8/cmake-2.8.5.tar.gz

二,安装
1) 安装cmake

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1. [root@zabbix_server opt]# tar xzvf mariadb-5.5.31.tar.gz
   
2. [root@zabbix_server cmake-2.8.5]# cd cmake-2.8.5
   
3. [root@zabbix_server cmake-2.8.5]# ./bootstrap
   
4. [root@zabbix_server cmake-2.8.5]# make
   
5. [root@zabbix_server cmake-2.8.5]# make install

2) 安装MariaDB

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1. yum install libaio-devel -y
   
2. cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mariamysql -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_FEDERATED_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DWITH_DEBUG=0 -DBUILD_CONFIG=mysql_release -DFEATURE_SET=community -DWITH_EMBEDDED_SERVER=OFF
   
3. cp support-files/my-innodb-heavy-4G.cnf /etc/my.cnf
   
4. /usr/local/mariamysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --basedir=/usr/local/mariamysql/ --datadir=/usr/local/mariamysql/data/ --user=mysql
   
5. /usr/local/mariamysql/bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &

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1. yum install libaio-devel -y
   
2. cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mariamysql -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_FEDERATED_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DWITH_DEBUG=0 -DBUILD_CONFIG=mysql_release -DFEATURE_SET=community -DWITH_EMBEDDED_SERVER=OFF
   
3. cp support-files/my-innodb-heavy-4G.cnf /etc/my.cnf
   
4. /usr/local/mariamysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --basedir=/usr/local/mariamysql/ --datadir=/usr/local/mariamysql/data/ --user=mysql
   
5. /usr/local/mariamysql/bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &

三,查看

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1. [root@zabbix_server mariadb-5.5.31]# ps -ef | grep mysql
   
2. root 9010 17846 0 16:08 pts/0 00:00:00 /bin/sh /usr/local/mariamysql/bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql
   
3. mysql 9459 9010 0 16:08 pts/0 00:00:01 /usr/local/mariamysql/bin/mysqld --basedir=/usr/local/mariamysql --datadir=/data/database --plugin-dir=/usr/local/mariamysql/lib/plugin --user=mysql --log-error=/data/database/zabbix_server.err --open-files-limit=40960 --pid-file=zabbix_server.pid --socket=/data/database/mysql.sock --port=3306
   
4. root 10391 17846 0 16:16 pts/0 00:00:00 grep mysql
   
5. 
   
6. [root@zabbix_server mariadb-5.5.31]# mysql
   
7. Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
   
8. Your MySQL connection id is 41
   
9. Server version: 5.5.31-MariaDB-log MariaDB Server
   
10. 
    
11. Copyright (c) 2000, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
    
12. This software comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY. This is free software,
    
13. and you are welcome to modify and redistribute it under the GPL v2 license
    
14. 
    
15. Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
    
16. 
    
17. root@zabbix ((none)) > show databases;
    
18. +--------------------+
    
19. | Database |
    
20. +--------------------+
    
21. | information_schema |
    
22. | mysql |
    
23. | zabbix |
    
24. +--------------------+
    
25. 3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
    
26. 
    
27. root@zabbix ((none)) >

感觉和mysql一样 。

转自：http://blog.chinaunix.net/uid-24250828-id-3767638.html