Activemq获取消息信息
Activemq的公告消息
下面是来自官网的翻译：http://activemq.apache.org/advisory-message.html
ActiveMQ消息属性
消息属性
| 属性名 | 类型 | 默认值 | 描述 |
|---|---|---|---|
| JMSDestination | javax.jms.Destination | 生产者set进去 | 发送消息目的地 |
| JMSReplyTo | javax.jms.Destination | null | 用户定义 |
| JMSType | String | “” | 用户定义 |
| JMSDeliveryMode | int | DeliveryMode.PERSISTENT | 消息是否要持久化 |
| JMSPriority | int | 4 | 0-9 |
| JMSMessageID | String | unique | 消息唯一标示符 |
| JMSTimestamp | long | 消息发送时间 | 毫秒 |
| JMSCorrelationID | String | null | 用户定义 |
| JMSExpiration | long | 0 | 0表示用不过气，消息过期时间 |
| JMSRedelivered | boolean | false | 重新传递 |
JMS定义属性
| 属性名 | 类型 | 默认值 | 描述 |
|---|---|---|---|
| JMSXDeliveryCount | int | 0 | 尝试发送消息的次数 |
| JMSXGroupID | String | null | 表示消息的分组 |
| JMSXGroupSeq | int | 0 | 消息的序列号 |
| JMSXProducerTXID | String | null | 事务标示 |
ActiveMQ定义属性
| 属性名 | 类型 | 默认值 | 描述 |
|---|---|---|---|
| JMSActiveMQBrokerInTime | long | 0 | 消息到达broker的时间 |
| JMSActiveMQBrokerOutTime | long | 0 | 消息离开broker的时间 |
公告消息（Advisory Message）
ActiveMQ支持的公告消息（相当于监听器）
-
消费者，生产者和connection开始和停止
-
临时目的地的创建和销毁
-
话题和队列上的消息过期
-
broker发送消息到没有消费者的目的地
-
connections开启和停止
公告消息是一种管理JMS的渠道，我们可以接收到在broker上的生产者消费者目的地的变化。
当我们通过JMX查看broker时候，可以看到公告话题以ActiveMQ.Advisory为前缀，每个公告拥有类型为Advisory的消息和一些预定义的消息属性
| 属性名 | 类型 | 描述 |
|---|---|---|
| originBrokerId | StringProperty | 公告起源的broker的ID |
| originBrokerName | StringProperty | 公告起源的broker的名称 |
| originBrokerURL | StringProperty | 公告起源的第一个broker url |
我们可以获得到消息的一些元数据
Destination advisoryDestination = AdvisorySupport.getProducerAdvisoryTopic(destination)
MessageConsumer consumer = session.createConsumer(advisoryDestination);
consumer.setMessageListener(this);
public void onMessage(Message msg){
if (msg instanceof ActiveMQMessage){
try {
ActiveMQMessage aMsg = (ActiveMQMessage)msg;
ProducerInfo prod = (ProducerInfo) aMsg.getDataStructure();
} catch (JMSException e) {
log.error("Failed to process message: " + msg);
}
}
}
支持的公告话题
客户端的公告消息
我们可以用consumerCount头信息获取当前消费者的数量来得知当前的公告的消息是否已经发送。
| Advisory Topics | Description | properties | Data Structure |
|---|---|---|---|
| ActiveMQ.Advisory.Connection | ActiveMQ.Advisory.Connection | ConnectionInfo, RemoveInfo | |
| ActiveMQ.Advisory.Producer.Queue | Producer start & stop messages on a Queue | String=’producerCount’ - the number of producers | ProducerInfo |
| ActiveMQ.Advisory.Producer.Topic | Producer start & stop messages on a Topic | String=’producerCount’ - the number of producers | ProducerInfo |
| ActiveMQ.Advisory.Consumer.Queue | Consumer start & stop messages on a Queue | String=’consumerCount’ - the number of Consumers | ConsumerInfo, RemoveInfo |
| ActiveMQ.Advisory.Consumer.Topic | Consumer start & stop messages on a Topic | String=’consumerCount’ - the number of Consumers | ConsumerInfo, RemoveInfo |
目的地和消息的公告
| Advisory Topics | 描述 | 属性 | 数据结构 | 默认值 | 策略属性 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ActiveMQ.Advisory.Queue | Queue create & destroy | null | DestinationInfo | true | none |
| ActiveMQ.Advisory.Topic | Topic create & destroy | null | DestinationInfo | true | none |
| ActiveMQ.Advisory.TempQueue | Temporary Queue create & destroy | null | DestinationInfo | true | none |
| ActiveMQ.Advisory.TempTopic | Temporary Topic create & destroy | null | DestinationInfo | true | none |
| ActiveMQ.Advisory.Expired.Queue | Expired messages on a Queue | String=’orignalMessageId’ - the expired id | Message | true | none |
| ActiveMQ.Advisory.Expired.Topic | Expired messages on a Topic | String=’orignalMessageId’ - the expired id | Message | true | none |
| ActiveMQ.Advisory.NoConsumer.Queue | No consumer is available to process messages being sent on a Queue | null | Message | false | sendAdvisoryIfNoConsumers |
| ActiveMQ.Advisory.NoConsumer.Topic | No consumer is available to process messages being sent on a Topic | null | Message | false | sendAdvisoryIfNoConsumers |
ActiveMQ5.2新的公告消息
| Advisory Topics | 描述 | 属性 | 数据结构 | 默认值 | 策略属性 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ActiveMQ.Advisory.SlowConsumer.Queue | Slow Queue Consumer | String=’consumerId’ - the consumer id | ConsumerInfo | false | advisoryForSlowConsumers |
| ActiveMQ.Advisory.SlowConsumer.Topic | Slow Topic Consumer | String=’consumerId’ - the consumer id | ConsumerInfo | false | advisoryForSlowConsumers |
| ActiveMQ.Advisory.FastProducer.Queue | Fast Queue producer | String=’producerId’ - the producer id | ProducerInfo | false | advisdoryForFastProducers |
| ActiveMQ.Advisory. FastProducer.Topic | Fast Topic producer | String=’consumerId’ - the producer id | ProducerInfo | false | advisdoryForFastProducers |
| ActiveMQ.Advisory.MessageDiscarded.Queue | Message discarded | String=’orignalMessageId’ - the discarded id | Message | false | advisoryForDiscardingMessages |
| ActiveMQ.Advisory.MessageDiscarded.Topic | Message discarded | String=’orignalMessageId’ - the discarded id | Message | false | advisoryForDiscardingMessages |
| ActiveMQ.Advisory.MessageDelivered.Queue | Message delivered to the broker | String=’orignalMessageId’ - the delivered id | Message | false | advisoryForDelivery |
| ActiveMQ.Advisory.MessageDelivered.Topic | Message delivered to the broker | String=’orignalMessageId’ - the delivered id | Message | false | advisoryForDelivery |
| ActiveMQ.Advisory.MessageConsumed.Queue | Message consumed by a client | String=’orignalMessageId’ - the delivered id | Message | false | advisoryForConsumed |
| ActiveMQ.Advisory.MessageConsumed.Topic | Message consumed by a client | String=’orignalMessageId’ - the delivered id | Message | false | advisoryForConsumed |
| ActiveMQ.Advisory.FULL | A Usage resource is at its limit | String=’usageName’ - the name of Usage resource | null | false | advisoryWhenFull |
| ActiveMQ.Advisory.MasterBroker | A broker is now the master in a master/slave configuration | null | null | true | none |
5.4后新公告
| Advisory Topics | 描述 | 属性 | 数据结构 | 默认值 | 策略属性 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ActiveMQ.Advisory.MessageDLQd.Queue | Message sent to DLQ | String=’orignalMessageId’ - the delivered id | Message | Always on | advisoryForConsumed |
| ActiveMQ.Advisory.MessageDLQd.Topic | Message sent to DLQ | String=’orignalMessageId’ - the delivered id | Message | Always on | advisoryForConsumed |
Network bridge advisories
| Advisory Topics | 描述 | 属性 | 数据结构 | 默认值 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ActiveMQ.Advisory.NetworkBridge | Network bridge being stopped or started | Boolean=”started” - true if bridge is started, false if it is stopped Boolean=”createdByDuplex” - true if the bridge is created by remote network connector | BrokerInfo - provides data of the remote broker | Always on |
开启公告消息
公告消息默认是不开启的，我们可以使用下面的配置开启公告配置
<destinationPolicy>
<policyMap><policyEntries>
<policyEntry topic=">" advisoryForConsumed="true" />
</policyEntries></policyMap>
</destinationPolicy>
关闭公告消息
xml配置如下
<broker advisorySupport="false">
java code 配置
BrokerService broker = new BrokerService();
broker.setAdvisorySupport(false);
broker.start();
url链接串
"tcp://localhost:61616?jms.watchTopicAdvisories=false"
设置ConnectionFactory的属性
ActiveMQConnectionFactory factory = new ActiveMQConnectionFactory();
factory.setWatchTopicAdvisories(false);
ActiveMQ一些静态方法
AdvisorySupport.getConsumerAdvisoryTopic()
AdvisorySupport.getProducerAdvisoryTopic()
AdvisorySupport.getExpiredTopicMessageAdvisoryTopic()
AdvisorySupport.getExpiredQueueMessageAdvisoryTopic()
AdvisorySupport.getNoTopicConsumersAdvisoryTopic()
AdvisorySupport.getNoQueueConsumersAdvisoryTopic()
AdvisorySupport.getDestinationAdvisoryTopic()
AdvisorySupport.getExpiredQueueMessageAdvisoryTopic()
AdvisorySupport.getExpiredTopicMessageAdvisoryTopic()
AdvisorySupport.getNoQueueConsumersAdvisoryTopic()
AdvisorySupport.getNoTopicConsumersAdvisoryTopic()
//Version 5.2 onwards
AdvisorySupport.getSlowConsumerAdvisoryTopic()
AdvisorySupport.getFastProducerAdvisoryTopic()
AdvisorySupport.getMessageDiscardedAdvisoryTopic()
AdvisorySupport.getMessageDeliveredAdvisoryTopic()
AdvisorySupport.getMessageConsumedAdvisoryTopic()
AdvisorySupport.getMasterBrokerAdvisoryTopic()
AdvisorySupport.getFullAdvisoryTopic()
具体可以看一下AdvisorySupport这个类就懂了
应用场景：
本来工作中用websocket当聊天的，结果经过F5后要做了一层代理，消息就不通了，于是就用的mq，需要捕获一个队列的消费者数量的变化，就用了Activemq的公告消息
@Test
public void test1(){
Connection connection = null;
try {
connection = connectionFactory.createConnection();
connection.start();
Session session = connection.createSession(Boolean.FALSE, Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE);
// 创建 advisory topic : ActiveMQ.Advisory.Consumer.Topic.chat1,用于监控topic消费者的状态变化
ActiveMQTopic advisoryTopic = AdvisorySupport.getConsumerAdvisoryTopic(new ActiveMQTopic("topic01"));
MessageConsumer consumer = session.createConsumer(advisoryTopic);
consumer.setMessageListener(new MessageListener() {
@Override
public void onMessage(Message message) {
if (message instanceof ActiveMQMessage) {
try {
ActiveMQMessage aMsg = (ActiveMQMessage) message;
System.out.println(aMsg.getStringProperty("consumerCount"));
System.out.println(aMsg.getStringProperty("producerCount"));
if (aMsg.getDataStructure() instanceof ConsumerInfo) {
// Consumer start
ConsumerInfo consumerInfo = (ConsumerInfo) aMsg.getDataStructure();
System.out.println(consumerInfo);
} else if (aMsg.getDataStructure() instanceof RemoveInfo) {
// Consumer stop
RemoveInfo removeInfo = (RemoveInfo) aMsg.getDataStructure();
System.out.println(removeInfo);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
});
Thread.sleep(2000000);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}finally {
try {
if(null != connection){
connection.close();
}
} catch (JMSException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
测试：先上线后下线
1
null
ConsumerInfo {commandId = 6, responseRequired = true, consumerId = ID:WGR-PC-6298-1602771436318-1:1:2:1, destination = topic://topic01, prefetchSize = 32767, maximumPendingMessageLimit = 0, browser = false, dispatchAsync = true, selector = null, clientId = wgr, subscriptionName = null, noLocal = false, exclusive = false, retroactive = false, priority = 0, brokerPath = null, optimizedAcknowledge = false, noRangeAcks = false, additionalPredicate = null}
0
null
RemoveInfo {commandId = 0, responseRequired = true, objectId = ID:WGR-PC-6298-1602771436318-1:1:2:1, lastDeliveredSequenceId = -2}
其实除了JMX，咨询消息，还有统计插件，没有深入研究，官网说明如下：
http://activemq.apache.org/statisticsplugin.html
示例：https://segmentfault.com/a/1190000004522121?utm_source=debugrun&utm_medium=referral
从ActiveMQ 5.3开始，其中包括一个统计信息插件，可用于从代理或其目的地检索统计信息。请注意，该消息必须包含replyTo标头（jmsReplyTo如果使用的是JMS，则为标头），否则该消息将被忽略。该replyTo标题必须包含从中要获取统计信息（一个或多个）目标的名称。统计消息中MapMessage填充了目标（即，代理或目标）的统计信息。
要检索代理的统计信息，只需向标ActiveMQ.Statistics.Broker有replyTo标题的目的地发送一条空消息。要检索目的地统计，只需发送一个空的消息载明的目的地ActiveMQ.Statistics.Destination.<destination-name>或ActiveMQ.Statistics.Destination.<wildcard-expression>连同replyTo头。如果许多目的地与给定的通配符表达式匹配，则将向每个目的地发送一条状态消息replyTo。
要将ActiveMQ配置为使用统计信息插件，只需将以下内容添加到ActiveMQ XML配置中：
<broker ...>
<plugins>
<statisticsBrokerPlugin/>
</plugins>
</broker>
统计信息插件查找发送到特定目的地的消息。以下是使用统计信息插件从代理获取统计信息的示例：
Queue replyTo = session.createTemporaryQueue();
MessageConsumer consumer = session.createConsumer(replyTo);
String queueName = "ActiveMQ.Statistics.Broker";
Queue testQueue = session.createQueue(queueName);
MessageProducer producer = session.createProducer(testQueue);
Message msg = session.createMessage();
msg.setJMSReplyTo(replyTo);
producer.send(msg);
MapMessage reply = (MapMessage) consumer.receive();
assertNotNull(reply);
for (Enumeration e = reply.getMapNames();e.hasMoreElements();) {
String name = e.nextElement().toString();
System.out.println(name + "=" + reply.getObject(name));
}
上面代码的输出如下所示：
vm=vm://localhost
memoryUsage=0
storeUsage=3330
tempPercentUsage=0
ssl=
openwire=tcp://localhost:50059
brokerId=ID:bigmac-50057-1253605065511-0:0
consumerCount=2
brokerName=localhost
expiredCount=0
dispatchCount=1
maxEnqueueTime=5.0
storePercentUsage=0
dequeueCount=0
inflightCount=1
messagesCached=0
tempLimit=107374182400
averageEnqueueTime=5.0
stomp+ssl=
memoryPercentUsage=0
size=10
tempUsage=0
producerCount=1
minEnqueueTime=5.0
dataDirectory=/Users/rajdavies/dev/projects/activemq/activemq-core/activemq-data
enqueueCount=10
stomp=
storeLimit=107374182400
memoryLimit=67108864
同样，要查询目标的统计信息，只需将消息发送到以开头的目标名称即可ActiveMQ.Statistics.Destination。例如，要检索名称为TEST.FOO的队列的统计信息，请将空消息发送到名为的队列ActiveMQ.Statistics.Destination.TEST.FOO。下面是一个示例：
Queue replyTo = session.createTemporaryQueue();
MessageConsumer consumer = session.createConsumer(replyTo);
Queue testQueue = session.createQueue("TEST.FOO");
MessageProducer producer = session.createProducer(null);
String queueName = "ActiveMQ.Statistics.Destination." + testQueue.getQueueName()
Queue query = session.createQueue(queueName);
Message msg = session.createMessage();
producer.send(testQueue, msg)
msg.setJMSReplyTo(replyTo);
producer.send(query, msg);
MapMessage reply = (MapMessage) consumer.receive();
assertNotNull(reply);
assertTrue(reply.getMapNames().hasMoreElements());
for (Enumeration e = reply.getMapNames();e.hasMoreElements();) {
String name = e.nextElement().toString();
System.err.println(name + "=" + reply.getObject(name));
}
上面代码的输出如下所示：
memoryUsage=0
dequeueCount=0
inflightCount=0
messagesCached=0
averageEnqueueTime=0.0
destinationName=queue://TEST.FOO
size=1
memoryPercentUsage=0
producerCount=0
consumerCount=0
minEnqueueTime=0.0
maxEnqueueTime=0.0
dispatchCount=0
expiredCount=0
enqueueCount=1
memoryLimit=67108864
您也可以在队列名称中使用通配符。对于通配符匹配的每个目的地，这将导致单独的统计信息。确实非常方便。
订阅统计
从5.6.0开始，您还可以检索所有队列和主题订阅的统计信息。您所需要做的只是将空消息发送到ActiveMQ.Statistics. Subscription带有replyTo标题的目的地。响应将以一个或多个消息的形式出现，每个消息都包含关于Broker上恰好一个订阅的统计信息。
以下是使用统计信息插件从代理获取统计信息的示例：
Queue replyTo = session.createTemporaryQueue();
MessageConsumer consumer = session.createConsumer(replyTo);
String queueName = "ActiveMQ.Statistics.Subscription";
Queue testQueue = session.createQueue(queueName);
MessageProducer producer = session.createProducer(testQueue);
Message msg = session.createMessage();
msg.setJMSReplyTo(replyTo);
producer.send(msg);
MapMessage reply = (MapMessage) consumer.receive();
assertNotNull(reply);
for (Enumeration e = reply.getMapNames();e.hasMoreElements();) {
String name = e.nextElement().toString();
System.out.println(name + "=" + reply.getObject(name));
}
上面的代码示例输出如下所示：
selector=null
dispatchedQueueSize=1
maximumPendingMessageLimit=0
exclusive=false
connectionId=ID:dejan-bosanacs-macbook-pro-2.local-64989-1335528942875-4:1
destinationName=Test.Queue
clientId=ID:dejan-bosanacs-macbook-pro-2.local-64989-1335528942875-3:1
slowConsumer=false
prefetchSize=1000
sessionId=1
dequeueCounter=0
enqueueCounter=1
retroactive=false
dispatchedCounter=1
