docker/kubernetes国内源/镜像源解决方式
大佬开发了一个小的脚本azk8spull，这个脚本可以自动根据镜像名称进行解析，转换为azure的mirror镜像源域名。并进行拉取。拉取完成后会自动进行tag重命名为原本的镜像名
脚本已经开源在 https://github.com/xuxinkun/littleTools#azk8spull 上。下面是示例：
[root@iZbp143t3oxhfc3ar7jey0Z ~]# yum install git Loaded plugins: fastestmirror Determining fastest mirrors base | 3.6 kB 00:00:00 epel | 5.3 kB 00:00:00 extras | 2.9 kB 00:00:00 updates | 2.9 kB 00:00:00 (1/3): epel/x86_64/updateinfo | 1.0 MB 00:00:00 (2/3): epel/x86_64/primary_db | 6.7 MB 00:00:00 (3/3): updates/7/x86_64/primary_db | 6.7 MB 00:00:00 Resolving Dependencies --> Running transaction check ---> Package git.x86_64 0:1.8.3.1-21.el7_7 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: perl-Git = 1.8.3.1-21.el7_7 for package: git-1.8.3.1-21.el7_7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: perl(Term::ReadKey) for package: git-1.8.3.1-21.el7_7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: perl(Git) for package: git-1.8.3.1-21.el7_7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: perl(Error) for package: git-1.8.3.1-21.el7_7.x86_64 --> Running transaction check ---> Package perl-Error.noarch 1:0.17020-2.el7 will be installed ---> Package perl-Git.noarch 0:1.8.3.1-21.el7_7 will be installed ---> Package perl-TermReadKey.x86_64 0:2.30-20.el7 will be installed --> Finished Dependency Resolution Dependencies Resolved ========================================================================================================================================================== Package Arch Version Repository Size ========================================================================================================================================================== Installing: git x86_64 1.8.3.1-21.el7_7 updates 4.4 M Installing for dependencies: perl-Error noarch 1:0.17020-2.el7 base 32 k perl-Git noarch 1.8.3.1-21.el7_7 updates 55 k perl-TermReadKey x86_64 2.30-20.el7 base 31 k Transaction Summary ========================================================================================================================================================== Install 1 Package (+3 Dependent packages) Total download size: 4.5 M Installed size: 22 M Is this ok [y/d/N]: y Downloading packages: (1/4): perl-TermReadKey-2.30-20.el7.x86_64.rpm | 31 kB 00:00:00 (2/4): perl-Error-0.17020-2.el7.noarch.rpm | 32 kB 00:00:00 (3/4): perl-Git-1.8.3.1-21.el7_7.noarch.rpm | 55 kB 00:00:00 (4/4): git-1.8.3.1-21.el7_7.x86_64.rpm | 4.4 MB 00:00:00 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total 5.0 MB/s | 4.5 MB 00:00:00 Running transaction check Running transaction test Transaction test succeeded Running transaction Installing : 1:perl-Error-0.17020-2.el7.noarch 1/4 Installing : perl-TermReadKey-2.30-20.el7.x86_64 2/4 Installing : perl-Git-1.8.3.1-21.el7_7.noarch 3/4 Installing : git-1.8.3.1-21.el7_7.x86_64 4/4 Verifying : git-1.8.3.1-21.el7_7.x86_64 1/4 Verifying : 1:perl-Error-0.17020-2.el7.noarch 2/4 Verifying : perl-Git-1.8.3.1-21.el7_7.noarch 3/4 Verifying : perl-TermReadKey-2.30-20.el7.x86_64 4/4 Installed: git.x86_64 0:1.8.3.1-21.el7_7 Dependency Installed: perl-Error.noarch 1:0.17020-2.el7 perl-Git.noarch 0:1.8.3.1-21.el7_7 perl-TermReadKey.x86_64 0:2.30-20.el7 Complete! [root@iZbp143t3oxhfc3ar7jey0Z ~]# git clone https://github.com/xuxinkun/littleTools Cloning into 'littleTools'... remote: Enumerating objects: 3, done. remote: Counting objects: 100% (3/3), done. remote: Compressing objects: 100% (3/3), done. remote: Total 48 (delta 0), reused 1 (delta 0), pack-reused 45 Unpacking objects: 100% (48/48), done. [root@iZbp143t3oxhfc3ar7jey0Z ~]# ll total 799316 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 28 Feb 20 21:50 aaa.text -rw------- 1 root root 500336640 Feb 21 22:15 elasticsearch.tar drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 Mar 3 13:57 littleTools drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Feb 17 21:39 mysql-5.6.35-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 314581668 Feb 17 21:38 mysql-5.6.35-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz drwxrwxr-x 5 1000 1000 4096 Feb 21 19:41 ngx_openresty-1.9.7.1 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 3548444 Dec 25 2015 ngx_openresty-1.9.7.1.tar.gz [root@iZbp143t3oxhfc3ar7jey0Z ~]# cd littleTools [root@iZbp143t3oxhfc3ar7jey0Z littleTools]# chmod +x install.sh [root@iZbp143t3oxhfc3ar7jey0Z littleTools]# ./install.sh [root@iZbp143t3oxhfc3ar7jey0Z littleTools]# source /etc/profile [root@iZbp143t3oxhfc3ar7jey0Z littleTools]# curl -Lo /usr/local/bin/azk8spull https://github.com/xuxinkun/littleTools/releases/download/v1.0.0/azk8spull && chmod +x /usr/local/bin/azk8spull % Total % Received % Xferd Average Speed Time Time Time Current Dload Upload Total Spent Left Speed 100 599 100 599 0 0 459 0 0:00:01 0:00:01 --:--:-- 459 100 1721 100 1721 0 0 383 0 0:00:04 0:00:04 --:--:-- 561 [root@iZbp143t3oxhfc3ar7jey0Z littleTools]# azk8spull quay.io/kubernetes-ingress-controller/nginx-ingress-controller:0.24.1 ## azk8spull try to pull image from mirror quay.azk8s.cn/kubernetes-ingress-controller/nginx-ingress-controller:0.24.1. Trying to pull repository quay.azk8s.cn/kubernetes-ingress-controller/nginx-ingress-controller ... 0.24.1: Pulling from quay.azk8s.cn/kubernetes-ingress-controller/nginx-ingress-controller 2b62f6d982a4: Pull complete 309c38216e9e: Pull complete 67357cb42bf0: Pull complete 6801e3761690: Pull complete 283784e0fc39: Pull complete 7640798c27e1: Pull complete 4adce86fa154: Pull complete 61901ee685f0: Pull complete 9e8e5a31c07d: Pull complete a63dc2e51298: Pull complete f8802b52271a: Pull complete 9e0acb4ae701: Pull complete d3990828b952: Pull complete Digest: sha256:76861d167e4e3db18f2672fd3435396aaa898ddf4d1128375d7c93b91c59f87f Status: Downloaded newer image for quay.azk8s.cn/kubernetes-ingress-controller/nginx-ingress-controller:0.24.1 ## azk8spull try to tag quay.azk8s.cn/kubernetes-ingress-controller/nginx-ingress-controller:0.24.1 to quay.io/kubernetes-ingress-controller/nginx-ingress-controller:0.24.1. ## azk8spull finish pulling. [root@iZbp143t3oxhfc3ar7jey0Z littleTools]# azk8spull k8s.gcr.io/pause-amd64:3.1 ## azk8spull try to pull image from mirror gcr.azk8s.cn/google_containers/pause-amd64:3.1. Trying to pull repository gcr.azk8s.cn/google_containers/pause-amd64 ... 3.1: Pulling from gcr.azk8s.cn/google_containers/pause-amd64 67ddbfb20a22: Pull complete Digest: sha256:59eec8837a4d942cc19a52b8c09ea75121acc38114a2c68b98983ce9356b8610 Status: Downloaded newer image for gcr.azk8s.cn/google_containers/pause-amd64:3.1 ## azk8spull try to tag gcr.azk8s.cn/google_containers/pause-amd64:3.1 to k8s.gcr.io/pause-amd64:3.1. ## azk8spull finish pulling. [root@iZbp143t3oxhfc3ar7jey0Z littleTools]# docker images REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE quay.azk8s.cn/kubernetes-ingress-controller/nginx-ingress-controller 0.24.1 98675eb54d0e 10 months ago 631 MB quay.io/kubernetes-ingress-controller/nginx-ingress-controller 0.24.1 98675eb54d0e 10 months ago 631 MB docker.io/elasticsearch latest 5acf0e8da90b 17 months ago 486 MB gcr.azk8s.cn/google_containers/pause-amd64 3.1 da86e6ba6ca1 2 years ago 742 kB k8s.gcr.io/pause-amd64 3.1 da86e6ba6ca1 2 years ago 742 kB docker.io/containerize/elastichd latest c2202f76db37 2 years ago 28.1 MB docker.io/mobz/elasticsearch-head 5 b19a5c98e43b 3 years ago 824 MB [root@iZbp143t3oxhfc3ar7jey0Z littleTools]# azk8spull quay.io/coreos/flannel:v0.11.0-amd64 ## azk8spull try to pull image from mirror quay.azk8s.cn/coreos/flannel:v0.11.0-amd64. Trying to pull repository quay.azk8s.cn/coreos/flannel ... v0.11.0-amd64: Pulling from quay.azk8s.cn/coreos/flannel cd784148e348: Pull complete 04ac94e9255c: Pull complete e10b013543eb: Pull complete 005e31e443b1: Pull complete 74f794f05817: Pull complete Digest: sha256:7806805c93b20a168d0bbbd25c6a213f00ac58a511c47e8fa6409543528a204e Status: Downloaded newer image for quay.azk8s.cn/coreos/flannel:v0.11.0-amd64 ## azk8spull try to tag quay.azk8s.cn/coreos/flannel:v0.11.0-amd64 to quay.io/coreos/flannel:v0.11.0-amd64. ## azk8spull finish pulling.
[root@iZbp143t3oxhfc3ar7jey0Z littleTools]# docker images REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE quay.io/kubernetes-ingress-controller/nginx-ingress-controller 0.24.1 98675eb54d0e 10 months ago 631 MB quay.azk8s.cn/kubernetes-ingress-controller/nginx-ingress-controller 0.24.1 98675eb54d0e 10 months ago 631 MB quay.azk8s.cn/coreos/flannel v0.11.0-amd64 ff281650a721 13 months ago 52.6 MB quay.io/coreos/flannel v0.11.0-amd64 ff281650a721 13 months ago 52.6 MB docker.io/elasticsearch latest 5acf0e8da90b 17 months ago 486 MB gcr.azk8s.cn/google_containers/pause-amd64 3.1 da86e6ba6ca1 2 years ago 742 kB k8s.gcr.io/pause-amd64 3.1 da86e6ba6ca1 2 years ago 742 kB docker.io/containerize/elastichd latest c2202f76db37 2 years ago 28.1 MB docker.io/mobz/elasticsearch-head 5 b19a5c98e43b 3 years ago 824 MB [root@iZbp143t3oxhfc3ar7jey0Z littleTools]#
kubeadm源
kubeadm直接使用阿里云的源即可。速度也比较快。
# Debian/Ubuntu apt-get update && apt-get install -y apt-transport-https curl -s https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/apt/doc/apt-key.gpg | apt-key add - cat <<EOF >/etc/apt/sources.list.d/kubernetes.list deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/apt/ kubernetes-xenial main EOF apt-get update apt-get install -y kubelet kubeadm kubectl # CentOS/RHEL/Fedora cat <<EOF > /etc/yum.repos.d/kubernetes.repo [kubernetes] name=Kubernetes baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/repos/kubernetes-el7-x86_64/ enabled=1 gpgcheck=1 repo_gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/doc/yum-key.gpg https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/doc/rpm-package-key.gpg EOF setenforce 0 yum install -y kubelet kubeadm kubectl
