springboot实现防重复提交和防重复点击
背景
同一条数据被用户点击了多次，导致数据冗余，需要防止弱网络等环境下的重复点击
目标
通过在指定的接口处添加注解，实现根据指定的接口参数来防重复点击
说明
这里的重复点击是指在指定的时间段内多次点击按钮
技术方案
springboot + redis锁 + 注解
使用 feign client 进行请求测试
最终的使用实例
1、根据接口收到 PathVariable 参数判断唯一
/**
* 根据请求参数里的 PathVariable 里获取的变量进行接口级别防重复点击
*
* @param testId 测试id
* @param requestVo 请求参数
* @return
* @author daleyzou
*/
@PostMapping("/test/{testId}")
@NoRepeatSubmit(location = "thisIsTestLocation", seconds = 6)
public RsVo thisIsTestLocation(@PathVariable Integer testId, @RequestBody RequestVo requestVo) throws Throwable {
// 睡眠 5 秒，模拟业务逻辑
Thread.sleep(5);
return RsVo.success("test is return success");
}
2、根据接口收到的 RequestBody 中指定变量名的值判断唯一
/**
* 根据请求参数里的 RequestBody 里获取指定名称的变量param5的值进行接口级别防重复点击
*
* @param testId 测试id
* @param requestVo 请求参数
* @return
* @author daleyzou
*/
@PostMapping("/test/{testId}")
@NoRepeatSubmit(location = "thisIsTestBody", seconds = 6, argIndex = 1, name = "param5")
public RsVo thisIsTestBody(@PathVariable Integer testId, @RequestBody RequestVo requestVo) throws Throwable {
// 睡眠 5 秒，模拟业务逻辑
Thread.sleep(5);
return RsVo.success("test is return success");
}
ps: jedis 2.9 和 springboot有各种兼容问题，无奈只有降低springboot的版本了
运行结果
收到响应：{"succeeded":true,"code":500,"msg":"操作过于频繁，请稍后重试","data":null}
收到响应：{"succeeded":true,"code":500,"msg":"操作过于频繁，请稍后重试","data":null}
收到响应：{"succeeded":true,"code":500,"msg":"操作过于频繁，请稍后重试","data":null}
收到响应：{"succeeded":true,"code":200,"msg":"success","data":"test is return success"}
测试用例
package com.dalelyzou.preventrepeatsubmit.controller;
import com.dalelyzou.preventrepeatsubmit.PreventrepeatsubmitApplicationTests;
import com.dalelyzou.preventrepeatsubmit.service.AsyncFeginService;
import com.dalelyzou.preventrepeatsubmit.vo.RequestVo;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
/**
* TestControllerTest
* @description 防重复点击测试类
* @author daleyzou
* @date 2020年09月28日 17:13
* @version 1.3.1
*/
class TestControllerTest extends PreventrepeatsubmitApplicationTests {
@Autowired
AsyncFeginService asyncFeginService;
@Test
public void thisIsTestLocation() throws IOException {
RequestVo requestVo = new RequestVo();
requestVo.setParam5("random");
ExecutorService executorService = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(4);
for (int i = 0; i <= 3; i++) {
executorService.execute(() -> {
String kl = asyncFeginService.thisIsTestLocation(requestVo);
System.err.println("收到响应：" + kl);
});
}
System.in.read();
}
@Test
public void thisIsTestBody() throws IOException {
RequestVo requestVo = new RequestVo();
requestVo.setParam5("special");
ExecutorService executorService = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(4);
for (int i = 0; i <= 3; i++) {
executorService.execute(() -> {
String kl = asyncFeginService.thisIsTestBody(requestVo);
System.err.println("收到响应：" + kl);
});
}
System.in.read();
}
}
定义一个注解
package com.dalelyzou.preventrepeatsubmit.aspect;
import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;
/**
* NoRepeatSubmit
* @description 重复点击的切面
* @author daleyzou
* @date 2020年09月23日 14:35
* @version 1.4.8
*/
@Target(ElementType.METHOD)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
public @interface NoRepeatSubmit {
/**
* 锁过期的时间
* */
int seconds() default 5;
/**
* 锁的位置
* */
String location() default "NoRepeatSubmit";
/**
* 要扫描的参数位置
* */
int argIndex() default 0;
/**
* 参数名称
* */
String name() default "";
}
根据指定的注解定义一个切面，根据参数中的指定值来判断请求是否重复
package com.dalelyzou.preventrepeatsubmit.aspect;
import com.dalelyzou.preventrepeatsubmit.constant.RedisKey;
import com.dalelyzou.preventrepeatsubmit.service.LockService;
import com.dalelyzou.preventrepeatsubmit.vo.RsVo;
import com.google.common.collect.Maps;
import com.google.gson.Gson;
import org.aspectj.lang.ProceedingJoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Around;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Pointcut;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.util.Map;
@Aspect
@Component
public class NoRepeatSubmitAspect {
private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(NoRepeatSubmitAspect.class);
private static Gson gson = new Gson();
private static final String SUFFIX = "SUFFIX";
@Autowired
LockService lockService;
/**
* 横切点
*/
@Pointcut("@annotation(noRepeatSubmit)")
public void repeatPoint(NoRepeatSubmit noRepeatSubmit) {
}
/**
* 接收请求，并记录数据
*/
@Around(value = "repeatPoint(noRepeatSubmit)")
public Object doBefore(ProceedingJoinPoint joinPoint, NoRepeatSubmit noRepeatSubmit) {
String key = RedisKey.NO_REPEAT_LOCK_PREFIX + noRepeatSubmit.location();
Object[] args = joinPoint.getArgs();
String name = noRepeatSubmit.name();
int argIndex = noRepeatSubmit.argIndex();
String suffix;
if (StringUtils.isEmpty(name)) {
suffix = String.valueOf(args[argIndex]);
} else {
Map<String, Object> keyAndValue = getKeyAndValue(args[argIndex]);
Object valueObj = keyAndValue.get(name);
if (valueObj == null) {
suffix = SUFFIX;
} else {
suffix = String.valueOf(valueObj);
}
}
key = key + ":" + suffix;
logger.info("==================================================");
for (Object arg : args) {
logger.info(gson.toJson(arg));
}
logger.info("==================================================");
int seconds = noRepeatSubmit.seconds();
logger.info("lock key : " + key);
if (!lockService.isLock(key, seconds)) {
return RsVo.fail("操作过于频繁，请稍后重试");
}
try {
Object proceed = joinPoint.proceed();
return proceed;
} catch (Throwable throwable) {
logger.error("运行业务代码出错", throwable);
throw new RuntimeException(throwable.getMessage());
} finally {
lockService.unLock(key);
}
}
public static Map<String, Object> getKeyAndValue(Object obj) {
Map<String, Object> map = Maps.newHashMap();
// 得到类对象
Class userCla = (Class) obj.getClass();
/* 得到类中的所有属性集合 */
Field[] fs = userCla.getDeclaredFields();
for (int i = 0; i < fs.length; i++) {
Field f = fs[i];
// 设置些属性是可以访问的
f.setAccessible(true);
Object val = new Object();
try {
val = f.get(obj);
// 得到此属性的值
// 设置键值
map.put(f.getName(), val);
} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
logger.error("getKeyAndValue IllegalArgumentException", e);
} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
logger.error("getKeyAndValue IllegalAccessException", e);
}
}
logger.info("扫描结果：" + gson.toJson(map));
return map;
}
}
