RSA解密报错 javax.crypto.BadPaddingException: Decryption error
最近在写关于RSA加解密的方法,遇到一个很奇怪的问题,本地测试的时候没有问题,但是一到线上的时候就会报错,下面展示一下本地测试的主要方法:
static void test() throws Exception { System.err.println("公钥加密——私钥解密"); String uuid = "c804609f89b542a3888d00405ee13dbc"; String cpuid = SerialNumberUtil.getCPUSerial().toUpperCase().replace(" ", ""); String mainboard = SerialNumberUtil.getMotherboardSN().toUpperCase().replace(" ", ""); // String disk = SerialNumberUtil.getHardDiskSN("c").toUpperCase().replace(" ", ""); String mac = SerialNumberUtil.getMac().toUpperCase().replace(" ", ""); String registerTime = DateUtil.getCurrentTime(); StringBuilder strBuilder = new StringBuilder(); strBuilder.append("UUID").append("=").append(uuid).append(";"); strBuilder.append("CPU").append("=").append(cpuid).append(";").append("Mainboard").append("=").append(mainboard).append(";"); strBuilder.append("MAC").append("=").append(mac).append(";").append("registerTime").append("=").append(registerTime); byte[] data = strBuilder.toString().getBytes(); byte[] encodedData = RSAUtil.encryptByPublicKey(data, publicKey); byte[] decodedData = RSAUtil.decryptByPrivateKey(encodedData, privateKey); String target = new String(decodedData); System.out.println("解密后文字: \r\n" + target); }
本地测试一切都是ok,但是线上测试的时候出现了错误: javax.crypto.BadPaddingException: Decryption error。经过debug后发现是因为数组转成字符串的时候报错,于是我就在本地进行了测试“:
static void test() throws Exception { System.err.println("公钥加密——私钥解密"); String uuid = "c804609f89b542a3888d00405ee13dbc"; String cpuid = SerialNumberUtil.getCPUSerial().toUpperCase().replace(" ", ""); String mainboard = SerialNumberUtil.getMotherboardSN().toUpperCase().replace(" ", ""); // String disk = SerialNumberUtil.getHardDiskSN("c").toUpperCase().replace(" ", ""); String mac = SerialNumberUtil.getMac().toUpperCase().replace(" ", ""); String registerTime = DateUtil.getCurrentTime(); StringBuilder strBuilder = new StringBuilder(); strBuilder.append("UUID").append("=").append(uuid).append(";"); strBuilder.append("CPU").append("=").append(cpuid).append(";").append("Mainboard").append("=").append(mainboard).append(";"); strBuilder.append("MAC").append("=").append(mac).append(";").append("registerTime").append("=").append(registerTime); byte[] data = strBuilder.toString().getBytes(); byte[] encodedData = RSAUtil.encryptByPublicKey(data, publicKey); System.out.println("***********************************" + encodedData.length); String encodeData = new String(encodedData); System.out.println("加密后文字:\r\n" + encodeData); byte[] dataq = encodeData.getBytes(); System.out.println("***********************************" + dataq.length); byte[] decodedData = RSAUtil.decryptByPrivateKey(dataq, privateKey); String target = new String(decodedData); System.out.println("解密后文字: \r\n" + target); }
主要的报错信息是:
公钥加密——私钥解密 v4:127.0.0.1 v4:192.168.99.137 ***********************************256 加密后文字: bӷX����)�5��hF2M��5u�2�Y����3)n:f-�H�#��� �}K"=a9S������L���0ףޟ�ZSD�O�� ��p1ɗ��ߙ��Bh?�@�B�3�u�� $M��.�nףD,��S6Z�(E�>����r��S���=š�����{d��$�IMv��o֘�3|(i���I{�}>�A�_�ܾ��εU��2Lo�NM=��f�l#����7��gCj� ��Q��A��4�b <�&"�/?��!+ ***********************************467 Exception in thread "main" javax.crypto.BadPaddingException: Decryption error at sun.security.rsa.RSAPadding.unpadV15(RSAPadding.java:380) at sun.security.rsa.RSAPadding.unpad(RSAPadding.java:291) at com.sun.crypto.provider.RSACipher.doFinal(RSACipher.java:363) at com.sun.crypto.provider.RSACipher.engineDoFinal(RSACipher.java:389) at javax.crypto.Cipher.doFinal(Cipher.java:2222) at com.hlxj.license.demo.rsa.RSAUtil.decryptByPrivateKey(RSAUtil.java:145) at com.hlxj.license.demo.rsa.TestRsa.test(TestRsa.java:56) at com.hlxj.license.demo.rsa.TestRsa.main(TestRsa.java:28)
仔细观察只有我发现我转成String之前的数组长度和转成String之后的数组长度是不一致的。所以就锁定了是因为字符串和数组之间转换的问题。于是我先到转成字符串的时候可能需要加上标识符,然后再根据空格分隔转换回byte数组。如果不加标识符,由于byte值可能是一位到三位,无法知道某一个byte是在哪里结束。当然也可以在转成string时补0。或者转成16进制固定为两位长。
方法如下:
static void test() throws Exception { System.err.println("公钥加密——私钥解密"); String uuid = "c804609f89b542a3888d00405ee13dbc"; String cpuid = SerialNumberUtil.getCPUSerial().toUpperCase().replace(" ", ""); String mainboard = SerialNumberUtil.getMotherboardSN().toUpperCase().replace(" ", ""); // String disk = SerialNumberUtil.getHardDiskSN("c").toUpperCase().replace(" ", ""); String mac = SerialNumberUtil.getMac().toUpperCase().replace(" ", ""); String registerTime = DateUtil.getCurrentTime(); StringBuilder strBuilder = new StringBuilder(); strBuilder.append("UUID").append("=").append(uuid).append(";"); strBuilder.append("CPU").append("=").append(cpuid).append(";").append("Mainboard").append("=").append(mainboard).append(";"); strBuilder.append("MAC").append("=").append(mac).append(";").append("registerTime").append("=").append(registerTime); byte[] data = strBuilder.toString().getBytes(); byte[] encodedData = RSAUtil.encryptByPublicKey(data, publicKey); System.out.println("***********************************" + encodedData.length); String encodeData = bytesToString(encodedData); System.out.println("加密后文字:\r\n" + encodeData); byte[] dataq = stringToBytes(encodeData)); System.out.println("***********************************" + dataq.length); byte[] decodedData = RSAUtil.decryptByPrivateKey(encodedData, privateKey); String target = new String(decodedData); System.out.println("解密后文字: \r\n" + target); } protected static String bytesToString(byte[] encrytpByte) { String result = ""; for (Byte bytes : encrytpByte) { result += bytes.toString() + " "; } return result; } protected static byte[] stringToBytes(String data) { String[] strArr = data.split(" "); int len = strArr.length; byte[] clone = new byte[len]; for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) { clone[i] = Byte.parseByte(strArr[i]); } return clone; }
最后得到了想要的结果。