howto:在构建基于debian的docker基础镜像时,更换国内包源
debian经常被用作构建应用镜像的基础镜像,如微软在构建linux下的dotnetcore基础镜像时,提供了基于debian 8(jessie)和debian 9(stretch)的镜像。
由于这些镜像采用的官方包源在国内的访问速度问题,我们在基于aspnet或者dotnet构建镜像时,通常需要将其替换为国内的包源,从而提升镜像构建的速度和成功率。
更改包源的Dockerfile指令如下:
# 更新阿里云的wheezy版本包源 RUN echo "deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian wheezy main contrib non-free" > /etc/apt/sources.list && \ echo "deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian wheezy main contrib non-free" >> /etc/apt/sources.list && \ echo "deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian wheezy-updates main contrib non-free" >> /etc/apt/sources.list && \ echo "deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian wheezy-updates main contrib non-free" >> /etc/apt/sources.list && \ echo "deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-security wheezy/updates main contrib non-free" >> /etc/apt/sources.list && \ echo "deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-security wheezy/updates main contrib non-free" >> /etc/apt/sources.list
上述配置针对采用阿里云提供的debian 7(wheezy)的镜像源,如果采用jessie或者stretch的系统,可以替换wheezy关键词即可。
如果采用网易提供的镜像源,将上述地址替换为:
http://mirrors.163.com/debian/