ajax前后端交互原理(7)

7.ajax函数封装

7.1.实例引入

需求: 每秒钟请求一次服务器 获取到数据

实现: 把ajax进行封装

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
	<head>
		<meta charset="UTF-8">
		<title></title>
		<script src="ajax.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script>
		<script type="text/javascript">
			window.onload = function(){
				var oBtn = document.getElementById("btn");
				oBtn.onclick = function(){
					setInterval(function(){
						ajax("get",'getData.php','',function(data){
							
							var oUl = document.getElementById('ul1');
							var html = ''
							for(var i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
								var oli = document.createElement('li');
								html += '<li>'+ data[i].title + '[' + data[i].time + ']</li>';
								 
							}
							oUl.innerHTML = html;
						});
					},1000)
				}
			}
		</script>
	</head>
	<body>
		<input type="button" id="btn" value="获取数据" />
		<ul id="ul1"> 
			 
		</ul>
	</body>
</html>

7.2.ajax代码,普通封装:

function ajax(method,url,data,sucess) {
	//创建ajax对象
	var xhr = null;
	try {
		xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
	} catch(e) {
		xhr = new ActiveXobject('Microsoft.XMLHTTP');
	}
	
	if(!method || method == "get"){
		method = "get";
		//打开要获取文件的地址
		if(data){
			url = url+"?"+data;
		}
		xhr.open(method, url, true);
		//发送请求
		xhr.send();
		
	}else{
		method = "post";
		xhr.open(method, url, true);
		if(data){
			//发送请求
		    xhr.send();
		}else{
			 xhr.send(data);
		}
		
	}
	
	//alert(xhr.responseText);
	//监听请求状态
	xhr.onreadystatechange = function() {

		if(xhr.readyState == 4 && xhr.status == 200) {
			var data = JSON.parse(xhr.responseText);
			 sucess && sucess();

		}
	}

}

7.3.ajax代码,封装成对象的传参的形式:

function ajax(obj) {
	//创建ajax对象
	var xhr = null;
	try {
		xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
	} catch(e) {
		xhr = new ActiveXobject('Microsoft.XMLHTTP');
	}
	
	if(!obj.method || obj.method == "get"){
		obj.method = "get";
		//打开要获取文件的地址
		if(obj.data){
			obj.url = obj.url+"?"+obj.data;
		}
		xhr.open(obj.method, obj.url, true);
		//发送请求
		xhr.send();
		
	}else{
		obj.method = "post";
		xhr.open(obj.method, obj.url, true);
		if(data){
			//发送请求
		    xhr.send();
		}else{
			 xhr.send(obj.data);
		}
		
	}
	
	//alert(xhr.responseText);
	//监听请求状态
	xhr.onreadystatechange = function() {

		if(xhr.readyState == 4 && xhr.status == 200) {
			 var data = JSON.parse(xhr.responseText);
			 obj.success && obj.success(data);

		}
	}

}

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posted @ 2019-12-13 09:25  螺钉课堂Nodeing-com  阅读(192)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报