openwrt使用smstools3通过USBmodem收SMS转发到即时通信的笔记（已完成，20230908更新）

需要看实操的请直接跳到第5点，前面都是废话

1、安装包：kmod-usb-serial kmod-usb-serial-option usb-modeswitch usbutils smstools

2、USB口的打开、关闭（纯粹参考）

https://openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/hardware/usb.overview

On:

echo 1 > /sys/class/gpio/gpioN/value

Off:

echo 0 > /sys/class/gpio/gpioN/value

Get current state:

cat /sys/class/gpio/gpioN/value

3、参考文档：（参考的太多了）

https://blog.csdn.net/d9394952/article/details/87868844

https://blog.csdn.net/d9394952/article/details/94197066

http://smstools3.kekekasvi.com/index.php?p=configure       <----这个是smstools3的官网所在，主要看这个就好

https://lte.pw/lede-openwrt-smstools3-push-sms-to-telegram.html

https://qmsg.zendee.cn/api

https://blog.csdn.net/wh_luosangnanka5/article/details/7779194

https://ozeki-sms-gateway.com/p_136-how-to-receive-an-sms-message-with-a-modem-using-at-commands.html

https://openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/advanced/howto.send.sms

https://www.smssolutions.net/tutorials/gsm/sendsmsat/

https://openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/advanced/sms-from-shell

https://blog.longwin.com.tw/2017/12/bash-shell-curl-send-urlencode-args-2017/

 https://blog.csdn.net/baidu_35692846/article/details/107516123

https://blog.csdn.net/thinkerman26/article/details/89026245

https://www.jianshu.com/p/4bd9102a6a61

4、其它参考脚本：（纯粹参考）

#!/bin/bash
    ID= #chat_id
    TOKEN= #token
    LOOP=3
    DATE=$(date '+%Y/%m/%d %H:%M')
    if [ "$1" == "RECEIVED" ]; then
    FROM=$(sed -n '1p' < "$2" | awk -F ': ' '{printf $2}')
    BODY=$(sed -e '1,/^$/ d' < "$2" | iconv -f UNICODEBIG -t UTF-8)
    CONTENT="新短信%20$DATE%0a来自:%20$FROM%0a$BODY"
    echo -e "$DATE\n$FROM\n$BODY\n" >> /root/Messenger/sms.log
    fi
    
    toQmsg(){
    curl -d "qq=$ID&msg=$CONTENT" https://qmsg.zendee.cn/send/${TOKEN} --retry 3 --retry-delay 5
    }
    
    toTG(){
    curl -d "chat_id=$ID&text=$CONTENT" https://api.telegram.org/bot${TOKEN}/sendMessage --retry 3 --retry-delay 5
    }
    
    forward(){
    #toQmsg
    #toTG
    if [ $? -ne 0 -a $LOOP -gt 0 ]; then
    echo "failure at $(date '+%Y/%m/%d %H:%M')"
    ((LOOP--))
    sleep 60
    forward
    fi
    }
    
    forward

 5、正式开干：

安装1的包

opkg update
opkg install kmod-usb-serial kmod-usb-serial-option usb-modeswitch usbutils smstools iconv

查看USBmodem的dev参数，我这里用的是12d1:1506

lsusb
Bus 002 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0003 Linux Foundation 3.0 root hub
Bus 001 Device 003: ID 12d1:1506 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. Modem/Networkcard
Bus 001 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub

lsusb -t
/:  Bus 02.Port 1: Dev 1, Class=root_hub, Driver=xhci-mtk/1p, 5000M
/:  Bus 01.Port 1: Dev 1, Class=root_hub, Driver=xhci-mtk/2p, 480M
    |__ Port 1: Dev 3, If 0, Class=Vendor Specific Class, Driver=usbserial_generic, 480M
    |__ Port 1: Dev 3, If 1, Class=Vendor Specific Class, Driver=, 480M
    |__ Port 1: Dev 3, If 2, Class=Vendor Specific Class, Driver=usbserial_generic, 480M
    |__ Port 1: Dev 3, If 3, Class=Vendor Specific Class, Driver=usbserial_generic, 480M
    |__ Port 1: Dev 3, If 4, Class=Mass Storage, Driver=usbserial_generic, 480M

创建usb-serial文件(2个)，用于指定usbmodem的工作模式

cd /etc/usb_modeswitch.d/
vi 12d1:1506
TargetVendor=0x12d1
TargetProduct=0x1506
SierraMode=1

cd /etc/modules.d/
vi usb-serial
usbserial vendor=0x12d1 product=0x1506

 修改/etc/smsd.conf

#
# Description: Main configuration file for the smsd
#

devices = GSM1
incoming = /var/spool/sms/incoming
outgoing = /var/spool/sms/outgoing
checked = /var/spool/sms/checked
failed = /var/spool/sms/failed
sent = /var/spool/sms/sent
receive_before_send = no
autosplit = 3
logfile = 1
loglevel = 7
eventhandler = /root/pushsms.sh

#incoming_utf8 = yes

# Uncomment (and edit) this section to allow smsd to start: # [GSM1]

# 将短信保存在上网卡中（更快，不支持的话请使用 SM 模式）
init = AT+CPMS="ME","ME","ME"
# 将短信保存在 USIM 卡中
# init = AT+CPMS="SM","SM","SM"

device = /dev/ttyUSB0
incoming = yes
# 如果 USIM 卡有设置 pin 码需要设置这行来解锁
# pin = 0000
# 波特率，一般都是 115200，不对的话请自行修改
baudrate = 115200
# 如果检测得到信息但是无法读取需要修改这里的读取模式
check_memory_method = 2

report_device_details = yes
signal_quality_ber_ignore = yes
check_network = no

创建文件/root/pushsms.sh

#!/bin/sh
echo $1 $2>> /dev/shm/sms.log
if [ "$1" == "RECEIVED" ]; then
  FROM=$(grep "From:" $2)
  TEXT=$(sed -e '1,/^$/ d' < "$2" | iconv -f UNICODEBIG -t UTF-8)
  curl --data-urlencode "chat_id=<your id>" --data-urlencode "text=$TEXT%0a$FROM" -X POST https://api.telegram.org/bot<token>/sendMessage
fi

启动smstools3

/etc/init.d/smstoolse start

然后就可以通过即时通信工作接收SMS短信了

 20230831补充：

发现短信只是重启后能读一次，后面好像就不管用了，不知道是华为的问题还是SMSTOOLS的问题，所以暂时的解决办法：

opkg install usbreset

然后定时执行：

usbreset 12d1:1506

 20230908补充：

查看日志发现：/dev/ttyUSB0会莫明消失，导致smstools3报I/O error错

所以加个脚本reset_usb.sh：

#!/bin/sh
usbreset `lsusb | grep -v "root hub" | awk '{print $6}'`

再往smsd.conf文件里添加一行，作用是smstools3发现有错时，直接就复位USB口：

alarmhandler = /root/reset_usb.sh