nginx在linux安装配置

重启 指令 /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

 

1.nginx安装

linux版本:CentOS7 64位

【yum 安装最新版nginx:https://www.cnblogs.com/xxoome/p/7256214.html】

在安装nginx前首先要确认系统中安装了gcc、pcre-devel、zlib-devel、openssl-devel。

Linux下检查是否安装过某软件包:http://www.cnblogs.com/xxoome/p/5866553.html

安装命令:

yum -y install gcc pcre-devel zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel
nginx下载地址:https://nginx.org/download/

下载“nginx-1.9.9.tar.gz”,移动到/usr/local/下。

复制代码
## 解压
tar -zxvf nginx-1.9.9.tar.gz

##进入nginx目录
cd nginx-1.9.9
## 配置
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx

# make
make
make install
复制代码
OK,现在可以执行make 了。

 

执行make、make install命令

测试是否安装成功

# cd到刚才配置的安装目录/usr/loca/nginx/
./sbin/nginx -t
错误信息:

nginx: [alert] could not open error log file: open() "/usr/local/nginx/logs/error.log" failed (2: No such file or directory)
2016/09/13 19:08:56 [emerg] 6996#0: open() "/usr/local/nginx/logs/access.log" failed (2: No such file or directory)

原因分析:nginx/目录下没有logs文件夹

解决方法:

mkdir logs
chmod 700 logs
正常情况的信息输出:

nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful

启动nginx

cd /usr/local/nginx/sbin
./nginx //启动nginx

//启动 命令
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
在浏览器中输入服务器的ip地址,如:192.168.1.12

很不幸,打不开链接。下面进行原因排查:

   

   

说明服务器的80端口是打不开的。

因为我使用的linux系统版本是CentOS7,所以可以在服务器中执行如下命令来验证》》

firewall-cmd --query-port=80/tcp
   

显然80端口没有开启。

下面我们开启80端口:

firewall-cmd --add-port=80/tcp --permanent
#重启防火墙
systemctl restart firewalld
--permanent   #永久生效,没有此参数重启后失效

 

刷新浏览器

   

==========================================

配置完毕!

2、配置nginx开机自启动

vim /etc/rc.d/rc.local
2.nginx配置
安装教程

5.配置nginx.conf

**(注:*********代表服务器地址)
#
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;

#log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
#     '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
#     '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

#access_log logs/access.log main;

sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;

#keepalive_timeout 0;
keepalive_timeout 65;

#gzip on;
 
server {
 #监听的端口号
 listen 80;
 #设置访问的二级域名
 server_name demo.eysource.com;

 #charset koi8-r;

 #access_log logs/host.access.log main;

 location /{
 #配置访问的项目路径(注:这里重点)
 proxy_pass http:********:9091/
 # root html;
 # index index.html index.htm;
 proxy_set_header   Host $host;
 proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
 proxy_set_header   X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
 client_max_body_size 100m;
 root html;
 index index.html index.htm;
  }
}
server {
 #监听的端口号
 listen 80;
 #设置访问的二级域名
 server_name aaa.eysource.com;

 #charset koi8-r;

 #access_log logs/host.access.log main;

 location /{
 #配置访问的项目路径(注:这里重点)
 proxy_pass http:********:8080/
 # root html;
 # index index.html index.htm;
 proxy_set_header   Host $host;
 proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
 proxy_set_header   X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
 client_max_body_size 100m;
 root html;
 index index.html index.htm;
  }
}
}

 

 

server {

listen 80;

server_name x.xxx.im; #你的域名

#charset koi8-r;

#access_log logs/host.access.log main;

location /api/v2 {

proxy_pass http:127.0.0.1:8888/api/v2; //你的项目地址端口
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
proxy_set_header   Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header   X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
client_max_body_size 100m;
root html;
index index.html index.htm;
}
}
4.参考博客

https://www.cnblogs.com/xxoome/p/5866475.html

https://www.cnblogs.com/pxstar/p/14808244.html

https://www.jb51.net/article/189935.htm

https://blog.csdn.net/dashuaigege642/article/details/84067731

posted @ 2022-02-25 09:13  逐星i  阅读(111)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报