hdu5898 odd-even number(数位dp)
题意:
求L到R区间内,连续奇数个数是偶数,连续偶数个数是奇数的数的个数
思路:
裸数位dp,赛场上忘了不合法的break,妈的调了一个多小时简直是日了狗了!
本来就是蒟蒻还感冒了什么题都写不出来
/* *********************************************** Author :devil ************************************************ */ #include <cstdio> #include <cstring> #include <iostream> #include <algorithm> #include <vector> #include <queue> #include <set> #include <stack> #include <map> #include <string> #include <cmath> #include <stdlib.h> #define inf 0x3f3f3f3f #define LL long long #define rep(i,a,b) for(int i=a;i<=b;i++) #define dep(i,a,b) for(int i=a;i>=b;i--) #define ou(a) printf("%d\n",a) #define pb push_back #define mkp make_pair template<class T>inline void rd(T &x){char c=getchar();x=0;while(!isdigit(c))c=getchar();while(isdigit(c)){x=x*10+c-'0';c=getchar();}} #define IN freopen("in.txt","r",stdin); #define OUT freopen("out.txt","w",stdout); using namespace std; const int mod=1e9+7; const int N=310; LL dp[22][4]; void init() { dp[1][0]=1; dp[1][2]=1; for(int i=2;i<20;i++) { dp[i][0]=(dp[i-1][2]+dp[i-1][1])*5; dp[i][1]=dp[i-1][0]*5; dp[i][2]=(dp[i-1][1]+dp[i-1][3])*5; dp[i][3]=dp[i-1][2]*5; } } int bit[21]; LL solve(LL n) { int len=0; while(n) { bit[++len]=n%10; n/=10; } bit[len+1]=0; LL ans=0; int tp=bit[len]/2; ans=ans+dp[len][1]*tp; if(bit[len]%2==0) tp--; ans=ans+dp[len][2]*tp; for(int i=len-1;i>=1;i--) { ans=ans+dp[i][1]*5; ans=ans+dp[i][2]*4; } int now=bit[len]%2,ln=1; for(int i=len-1;i>=1;i--) { if(now%2==1) { if(ln%2==1) { ans=ans+dp[i][0]*(bit[i]/2); if(bit[i]%2) ln++; else break; } else { int tp=bit[i]/2; ans=ans+dp[i][1]*tp; if(bit[i]%2!=0) tp++; ans=ans+dp[i][2]*tp; if(bit[i]%2) ln++; else { now=0; ln=1; } } } else { if(ln%2==1) { int tp=bit[i]/2; ans=ans+dp[i][1]*tp; if(bit[i]%2) tp++; ans=ans+dp[i][3]*tp; if(bit[i]%2) { now=1; ln=1; } else ln++; } else { int tp=bit[i]/2; if(bit[i]%2!=0) tp++; ans=ans+dp[i][2]*tp; if(bit[i]%2) break; else ln++; } } } return ans; } int main() { init(); int t,cas=0; LL n,m; rd(t); while(t--) { scanf("%lld%lld",&n,&m); printf("Case #%d: %lld\n",++cas,solve(m+1)-solve(n)); } return 0; }