HDU3966 Aragorn's Story(树链剖分 点权 模版题)

#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cstring>
#include <cmath>
#include <queue>
#include <map>
#include <set>
#include <vector>
#include <cstdio>
using namespace std;
const int N=50010;
struct Edge
{
    int to,next;
}eg[N*2];
int head[N],tot,top[N],fa[N],deep[N],num[N],p[N],fp[N],son[N],pos;
void init()
{
    tot=0;
    memset(head,-1,sizeof(head));
    pos=1;
    memset(son,-1,sizeof(son));
}
void addedge(int u,int v)
{
    eg[tot].to=v;
    eg[tot].next=head[u];
    head[u]=tot++;
}
void dfs1(int u,int pre,int d)
{
    deep[u]=d;
    fa[u]=pre;
    num[u]=1;
    for(int i=head[u];i!=-1;i=eg[i].next)
    {
        int v=eg[i].to;
        if(v!=pre)
        {
            dfs1(v,u,d+1);
            num[u]+=num[v];
            if(son[u]==-1||num[v]>num[son[u]]) son[u]=v;
        }
    }
}
void getpos(int u,int sp)
{
    top[u]=sp;
    p[u]=pos++;
    fp[p[u]]=u;
    if(son[u]==-1) return ;
    getpos(son[u],sp);
    for(int i=head[u];i!=-1;i=eg[i].next)
    {
        int v=eg[i].to;
        if(v!=son[u]&&v!=fa[u]) getpos(v,v);
    }
}
int lowbit(int x)
{
    return x&(-x);
}
int c[N],n;
int sum(int i)
{
    int s=0;
    while(i>0)
    {
        s+=c[i];
        i-=lowbit(i);
    }
    return s;
}
void add(int i,int val)
{
    while(i<=n)
    {
        c[i]+=val;
        i+=lowbit(i);
    }
}
void change(int u,int v,int val)
{
    int f1=top[u],f2=top[v],tmp=0;
    while(f1!=f2)
    {
        if(deep[f1]<deep[f2])
        {
            swap(f1,f2);
            swap(u,v);
        }
        add(p[f1],val);
        add(p[u]+1,-val);
        u=fa[f1];
        f1=top[u];
    }
    if(deep[u]>deep[v]) swap(u,v);
    add(p[u],val);
    add(p[v]+1,-val);
}
int a[N];
int main()
{
    //freopen("in.txt","r",stdin);
    int m,P;
    while(~scanf("%d%d%d",&n,&m,&P))
    {
        int u,v,c1,c2,k;
        char op[10];
        init();
        for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
            scanf("%d",&a[i]);
        while(m--)
        {
            scanf("%d%d",&u,&v);
            addedge(u,v);
            addedge(v,u);
        }
        dfs1(1,0,0);
        getpos(1,1);
        memset(c,0,sizeof(c));
        for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
        {
            add(p[i],a[i]);
            add(p[i]+1,-a[i]);
        }
        while(P--)
        {
            scanf("%s",op);
            if(op[0]=='Q')
            {
                scanf("%d",&u);
                printf("%d\n",sum(p[u]));
            }
            else
            {
                scanf("%d%d%d",&c1,&c2,&k);
                if(op[0]=='D') k=-k;
                change(c1,c2,k);
            }
        }
    }
    return 0;
}

 

posted on 2015-12-04 17:58  恶devil魔  阅读(141)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报

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