POJ2337 Catenyms
题意:给出一组单词,如果两个单词,一个单词的头和另一个单词的尾相同,则可以相连,
例如abce, efdg,可以相连,问这组单词能否排成一排,如果可以求出字典序自小的那个。
#include <iostream> #include <algorithm> #include <cstring> #include <cmath> #include <cstdio> #include <string>using namespace std; struct Edge { int to,next; int index; bool flag; }edge[2010]; int head[30],tot; void init() { tot = 0; memset(head,-1,sizeof(head)); } void addedge(int u,int v,int index) { edge[tot].to = v; edge[tot].next = head[u]; edge[tot].index = index; edge[tot].flag = false; head[u] = tot++; } string str[1010]; int in[30],out[30]; int cnt; int ans[1010]; void dfs(int u) { for(int i = head[u] ;i != -1;i = edge[i].next) if(!edge[i].flag) { edge[i].flag = true; dfs(edge[i].to); ans[cnt++] = edge[i].index; } } int main() { freopen("in.txt","r",stdin); int T,n; scanf("%d",&T); while(T--) { scanf("%d",&n); for(int i = 0;i < n;i++) cin>>str[i]; sort(str,str+n);//要输出字典序最小的解,先按照字典序排序 init(); memset(in,0,sizeof(in)); memset(out,0,sizeof(out)); int start = 100; for(int i = n-1;i >= 0;i--)//字典序大的先加入 { int u = str[i][0] - 'a'; int v = str[i][str[i].length() - 1] - 'a'; addedge(u,v,i); out[u]++; in[v]++; if(u < start)start = u; if(v < start)start = v; } int cc1 = 0, cc2 = 0; for(int i = 0;i < 26;i++) { if(out[i] - in[i] == 1) { cc1++; start = i;//如果有一个出度比入度大1的点,就从这个点出发,否则从最小的点出发 } else if(out[i] - in[i] == -1) cc2++; else if(out[i] - in[i] != 0) cc1 = 3; } if(! ( (cc1 == 0 && cc2 == 0) || (cc1 == 1 && cc2 == 1) )) { printf("***\n"); continue; } cnt = 0; dfs(start); if(cnt != n)//判断是否连通 { printf("***\n"); continue; } for(int i = cnt-1; i >= 0;i--) { cout<<str[ans[i]]; if(i > 0)printf("."); else printf("\n"); } } return 0; }