验证码Servlet

package com.itheima.travel.web.servlet;

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Random;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 * 验证码
 */
@WebServlet("/checkCode")
public class CheckCodeServlet extends HttpServlet {
    public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)throws ServletException, IOException {
        
        //服务器通知浏览器不要缓存
        response.setHeader("pragma","no-cache");
        response.setHeader("cache-control","no-cache");
        response.setHeader("expires","0");
        
        //在内存中创建一个长80，宽30的图片，默认黑色背景
        //参数一：长
        //参数二：宽
        //参数三：颜色
        int width = 80;
        int height = 30;
        BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width,height,BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
        
        //获取画笔
        Graphics g = image.getGraphics();
        //设置画笔颜色为灰色
        g.setColor(Color.GRAY);
        //填充图片
        g.fillRect(0,0, width,height);
        
        //产生4个随机验证码，12Ey
        String checkCode = getCheckCode();
        //将验证码放入HttpSession中
        request.getSession().setAttribute("CHECKCODE_SERVER",checkCode);
        
        //设置画笔颜色为黄色
        g.setColor(Color.YELLOW);
        //设置字体的小大
        g.setFont(new Font("黑体",Font.BOLD,24));
        //向图片上写入验证码
        g.drawString(checkCode,15,25);
        
        //将内存中的图片输出到浏览器
        //参数一：图片对象
        //参数二：图片的格式，如PNG,JPG,GIF
        //参数三：图片输出到哪里去
        ImageIO.write(image,"PNG",response.getOutputStream());
    }
    /**
     * 产生4位随机字符串 
     */
    private String getCheckCode() {
        String base = "0123456789ABCDEFGabcdefg";
        int size = base.length();
        Random r = new Random();
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
        for(int i=1;i<=4;i++){
            //产生0到size-1的随机值
            int index = r.nextInt(size);
            //在base字符串中获取下标为index的字符
            char c = base.charAt(index);
            //将c放入到StringBuffer中去
            sb.append(c);
        }
        return sb.toString();
    }
    public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.doGet(request,response);
    }
}