GridView批量删除记录、全选及弹出确认对话框

GridView批量删除      GridView添加主键       全选记录       确认删除

          GridView控件允许用户自己编辑模板,这样它就可以象以前混合编程一样任意的添加功能、定义格式等,对于大量记录来说如果一条一条的删除是件累人的工作。对其添加批量删除功能是件很自然的事。在进行工作之前,必须搞明白GridView主键的问题。

        1.GridView主键

           如果将数据源的所有东西都显示在GirdView中,不是件明智的事,最起码主键是应该隐藏的。这样在进行编辑时,也就不需要指定readonly等属性,显示效果也会更理想(相信很多主键值应该是数字编号)。如果隐藏了主键(编辑列设置Visible=false),我们肯定没有办法获取使用类似于这样的语句获取主键值GridView1.Rows[i].Cells[0].Text。在DataGrid时代这种方法是主流的。但是在GridView中这种方法行不同,但是2.X提供了DataKeys和DataKeyNames属性,这比DataGrid更加方便。

          设定一个css样式.hidden{display:none},将其指定给主键的HeaderStyle、FooterStyle及ItemStyle的CssClass属性。那么主键列在运行时就不会被显示。在绑定数据源时需要指定GridView控件的主键:

          GridView1.DataSource = ds.Tables["Categories"];
        GridView1.DataKeyNames = new string[] { "CategoryID" };
          GridView1.DataBind();

          在使用时就很简单了:GridView1.DataKeys[i].Value.ToString(),该语句返回主键值,其中i为当前选中行的行号。现在就可以使用这种方法进行批量删除了。

        2.批量删除

          在进行批量删除时,需要一列选择框,让用户进行选择删除的条目。此时只需要在GridView的第一列或组后一列添加一个<asp:TemplateField >列就可以了。在里面可以编辑模板添加需要的控件。具体的html代码如下所示。

        <asp:GridView ID="GridView1" runat="" AutoGenerateColumns="False">
              <Columns>
                <asp:TemplateField HeaderText="delete">
                      <ItemTemplate>
                          <asp:CheckBox    ID="del" runat="server" />
                      </ItemTemplate>
                  </asp:TemplateField>
                  <asp:BoundField DataField="CategoryID" HeaderText="编号" >
                    <ItemStyle. CssClass="hidden" />
                      <HeaderStyle. CssClass="hidden" />
                      <FooterStyle. CssClass="hidden" />
                  </asp:BoundField>
                  <asp:BoundField DataField="CategoryName" HeaderText="产品类名" />
                  <asp:BoundField DataField="Description" HeaderText="描述信息" />
              </Columns>
              <HeaderStyle. BackColor="#EDF7E7" Font-Bold="True" />
              <RowStyle. BackColor="#F9F9F9" />
              <AlternatingRowStyle. BackColor="White" />
          </asp:GridView>
          <br />
          <asp:Button ID="Button1" runat="server" nClick="Button1_Click" Text="删除" />
          <asp:Button ID="Button2" runat="server" nClick="Button2_Click" Text="全选" />

</div>

        3.删除前确认
         在这里使用Button1按钮进行删除任务,那在进行删除前需要用户进行最后确认,只需要在page_load事件中添加如下一行程序:
        Button1.Attributes.Add("onclick", "return confirm('are you sure?')");
       4.全选记录
          当用户单击Button2时,如果Text是全选,执行选中所有的行,并设定该按钮为取消,此时再次单击Button2,就取消所有选择。代码如下
      protected void Button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
      {
          CheckBox cb;
          if (Button2.Text == "全选")
          {
              for (int i = 0; i < GridView1.Rows.Count; i++)
              {
                cb = (CheckBox)GridView1.Rows[i].Cells[0].FindControl("del");
                  cb.Checked = true;
              }
              Button2.Text = "取消";
          }
          else
          {
              for (int i = 0; i < GridView1.Rows.Count; i++)
              {
                cb = (CheckBox)GridView1.Rows[i].Cells[0].FindControl("del");
                  cb.Checked = false;
              }
              Button2.Text = "全选";
          }
      }
      其中del是CheckBox的ID值。

        5.全部源码

public partial class delAll : System.Web.UI.Page
{
      protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
      {
          if (!IsPostBack)
          {
              loadGridView();
          }
        Button1.Attributes.Add("onclick", "return confirm('are you sure?')");
      }
      protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
      {
          string  = "delete from Categories where";
          string cal = "";
          for (int i = 0; i < GridView1.Rows.Count; i++)
          {
              CheckBox cb = (CheckBox)GridView1.Rows[i].Cells[0].FindControl("del");
              if (cb.Checked==true)
              {
                  cal += " CategoryID=" + GridView1.DataKeys[i].Value.ToString() + " or";
              }
          }
        if (cal != "")
          {
              sql += cal.Substring(0, cal.Length - 3);
          }
          else
          {
            sql = "";//不删除
          }
        Response.Write(sql);//这里可以自己定义程序,进行删除任务
      }
      private void loadGridView()
      {
          string strconn = "server=localhost\\sqlexpress;database=Northwind;user id=rayshow;password=ray123";
          SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(strconn);
          DataSet ds = new DataSet();
          SqlDataAdapter da = new SqlDataAdapter("select * from Categories", conn);
          da.Fill(ds, "Categories");
          GridView1.DataSource = ds.Tables["Categories"];
        GridView1.DataKeyNames = new string[] { "CategoryID" };
          GridView1.DataBind();
      }
      protected void Button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
      {
          CheckBox cb;
        if (Button2.Text == "全选")
          {
              for (int i = 0; i < GridView1.Rows.Count; i++)
              {
                  cb = (CheckBox)GridView1.Rows[i].Cells[0].FindControl("del");
                  cb.Checked = true;
              }
              Button2.Text = "取消";
        }
          else
          {
              for (int i = 0; i < GridView1.Rows.Count; i++)
              {
                  cb = (CheckBox)GridView1.Rows[i].Cells[0].FindControl("del");
                  cb.Checked = false;
              }
              Button2.Text = "全选";
        }
      }
}

posted @ 2013-08-11 15:48  .NET Explore  阅读(262)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报