python 打包总结

一、配置：

​ python 3.7.4

​ pyinstaller 4.9

二、win打包

pyinstaller -F example.py

exe会自动生成到dist文件夹

三、mac打包

pyinstaller -F example.py

签名

codesign --entitlements=example.entitlements --deep --force --verbose --timestamp --options=runtime --sign "证书名称" "要签名的文件"

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<plist version="1.0">
<dict>
<key>com.apple.security.automation.apple-events</key>
<true/>
<key>com.apple.security.files.user-selected.read-write</key>
<true/>
<key>com.apple.security.cs.allow-jit</key>
<true/>
<key>com.apple.security.cs.allow-unsigned-executable-memory</key>
<true/>
<key>com.apple.security.cs.allow-dyld-environment-variables</key>
<true/>
<key>com.apple.security.cs.disable-executable-page-protection</key>
<true/>
<key>com.apple.security.cs.disable-library-validation</key>
<true/>
</dict>
</plist>

上面的com.apple.security.cs.disable-library-validation千万不能少，因为pyinstaller会把python打包到可执行文件，运行时再解压启动，所以这里的python是签不到名的，所以必须关闭库验证
扩展：

查看 授权机制 entitements信息

codesign -d --entitlements - <可执行文件或.app>

添加版本信息

pyinstaller添加版本信息只有win能用
需要特定的格式，可以通过pyi-grab_version获取，这个是Pyinstaller自带的，下面给个例子吧
version_template.pen

# UTF-8
#
# For more details about fixed file info 'ffi' see:
# http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms646997.aspx
VSVersionInfo(
  ffi=FixedFileInfo(
    # filevers and prodvers should be always a tuple with four items: (1, 2, 3, 4)
    # Set not needed items to zero 0.
    filevers=(1, 0, 0, 1),
    prodvers=(1, 0, 0, 1),
    # Contains a bitmask that specifies the valid bits 'flags'r
    mask=0x3f,
    # Contains a bitmask that specifies the Boolean attributes of the file.
    flags=0x0,
    # The operating system for which this file was designed.
    # 0x4 - NT and there is no need to change it.
    OS=0x40004,
    # The general type of file.
    # 0x1 - the file is an application.
    fileType=0x2,
    # The function of the file.
    # 0x0 - the function is not defined for this fileType
    subtype=0x0,
    # Creation date and time stamp.
    date=(0, 0)
    ),
  kids=[
    StringFileInfo(
      [
      StringTable(
        '080404b0',
        [StringStruct('CompanyName', '公司名称'),
        StringStruct('FileDescription', '文件描述'),
        StringStruct('FileVersion', '1.0.0,$GIT_VER'),
        StringStruct('InternalName', '文件名'),
        StringStruct('LegalCopyright', '版权信息'),
        StringStruct('OriginalFilename', '文件名'),
        StringStruct('ProductName', '产品名'),
        StringStruct('ProductVersion', '1.0.0,$GIT_VER')])
      ]), 
    VarFileInfo([VarStruct('Translation', [2052, 1200])])
  ]
)

pyinstaller -F example.py --version-file=version_template.pen