CF149D Coloring Brackets
CF149D Coloring Brackets
区间DP。
用\(f[l][r][0/1/2][0/1/2]\)表示在区间\([l, r]\)中,\(l\)位置的括号不染色/染红色/染蓝色,\(r\)位置的括号不染色/染红色/染蓝色的方案数。
考虑转移:
当\(l + 1 == r\)的时候,表示边界
f[l][r][0][1] = f[l][r][0][2] = f[l][r][1][0] = f[l][r][2][0] = 1;
当\(l\)与\(r\)括号匹配的时候,
dfs(l + 1, r - 1);
for(int i = 0;i <= 2; i++)
for(int j = 0;j <= 2; j++) {
if(i != 1) (f[l][r][1][0] += f[l + 1][r - 1][i][j]) %= mod;
if(i != 2) (f[l][r][2][0] += f[l + 1][r - 1][i][j]) %= mod;
if(j != 1) (f[l][r][0][1] += f[l + 1][r - 1][i][j]) %= mod;
if(j != 2) (f[l][r][0][2] += f[l + 1][r - 1][i][j]) %= mod;
}
当\(l\)与\(r\)括号不匹配的时候,
dfs(l, match[l]); dfs(match[l] + 1, r); //match[l]表示与l匹配的右括号位置
for(int i = 0;i <= 2; i++)
for(int j = 0;j <= 2; j++)
for(int p = 0;p <= 2; p++)
for(int q = 0;q <= 2; q++) {
if((j == 1 && p == 1) || (j == 2 && p == 2)) continue;
(f[l][r][i][q] += 1ll * f[l][match[l]][i][j] * f[match[l] + 1][r][p][q] % mod) %= mod;
}
完整代码:
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
inline long long read() {
long long s = 0, f = 1; char ch;
while(!isdigit(ch = getchar())) (ch == '-') && (f = -f);
for(s = ch ^ 48;isdigit(ch = getchar()); s = (s << 1) + (s << 3) + (ch ^ 48));
return s * f;
}
const int N = 705;
const long long mod = 1000000007;
char ch[N];
int len, top, sta[N], match[N];
long long ans, f[N][N][3][3];
void dfs(int l, int r) {
if(l + 1 == r) {
f[l][r][0][1] = f[l][r][0][2] = f[l][r][1][0] = f[l][r][2][0] = 1;
return ;
}
else if(match[l] == r) {
dfs(l + 1, r - 1);
for(int i = 0;i <= 2; i++)
for(int j = 0;j <= 2; j++) {
if(i != 1) (f[l][r][1][0] += f[l + 1][r - 1][i][j]) %= mod;
if(i != 2) (f[l][r][2][0] += f[l + 1][r - 1][i][j]) %= mod;
if(j != 1) (f[l][r][0][1] += f[l + 1][r - 1][i][j]) %= mod;
if(j != 2) (f[l][r][0][2] += f[l + 1][r - 1][i][j]) %= mod;
}
}
else {
dfs(l, match[l]); dfs(match[l] + 1, r);
for(int i = 0;i <= 2; i++)
for(int j = 0;j <= 2; j++)
for(int p = 0;p <= 2; p++)
for(int q = 0;q <= 2; q++) {
if((j == 1 && p == 1) || (j == 2 && p == 2)) continue;
(f[l][r][i][q] += 1ll * f[l][match[l]][i][j] * f[match[l] + 1][r][p][q] % mod) %= mod;
}
}
}
int main() {
cin >> ch + 1;
len = strlen(ch + 1);
for(int i = 1;i <= len; i++) {
if(ch[i] == '(')
sta[++top] = i;
if(ch[i] == ')')
match[sta[top--]] = i;
}
dfs(1, len);
for(int i = 0;i <= 2; i++)
for(int j = 0;j <= 2; j++)
(ans += f[1][len][i][j]) %= mod;
printf("%lld", ans);
return 0;
}