MPLS标签行为
MPLS Domain标签转发行为
进入标签域的标签行为是标签压制(impose):Insert(impose) a label on ingress,操作在入口eLsR上执行
中间是label swapping(标签交换):Swap a label
最后是remove labels(标签移除):Remove(pop) a label on egress,典型地在倒数第二跳LSR或出口LER上执行
上述实验的结果:
R1查FIB
R2查FIB
R3/R4查LFIB
R5查路由表(因为终止于本身的路由条目是使用进程转发)
r1#traceroute 5.5.5.5
Type escape sequence to abort.
Tracing the route to 5.5.5.5
1 12.1.1.2 12 msec 8 msec 8 msec
2 23.1.1.3 [MPLS: Label 3002 Exp 0] 8 msec 8 msec 8 msec
3 34.1.1.4 [MPLS: Label 4002 Exp 0] 8 msec 8 msec 4 msec
4 45.1.1.5 8 msec * 4 msec
r1#
r3#show mpls ldp neighbor
Peer LDP Ident: 2.2.2.2:0; Local LDP Ident 3.3.3.3:0
TCP connection: 2.2.2.2.646 - 3.3.3.3.36112
State: Oper; Msgs sent/rcvd: 48/47; Downstream
Up time: 00:31:30
LDP discovery sources:
Ethernet0/0.23, Src IP addr: 23.1.1.2
Addresses bound to peer LDP Ident:
12.1.1.2 23.1.1.2 2.2.2.2
Peer LDP Ident: 4.4.4.4:0; Local LDP Ident 3.3.3.3:0
TCP connection: 4.4.4.4.59696 - 3.3.3.3.646
State: Oper; Msgs sent/rcvd: 46/46; Downstream
Up time: 00:29:35
LDP discovery sources:
Ethernet0/0.34, Src IP addr: 34.1.1.4
Addresses bound to peer LDP Ident:
34.1.1.4 4.4.4.4 45.1.1.4