fel基本使用
fel 我猜 是 function expression language 的缩写,函数表达式语言
使用:引入maven依赖(据说有0.9支持大整数 但是 maven 仓库没有 )
<!-- fel --> <dependency> <groupId>org.eweb4j</groupId> <artifactId>fel</artifactId> <version>0.8</version> </dependency>
测试和使用说明:
package com.lomi.fel; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.Arrays; import java.util.Collection; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.Iterator; import java.util.List; import java.util.Map; import org.junit.Test; import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject; import com.greenpineyu.fel.Expression; import com.greenpineyu.fel.FelEngine; import com.greenpineyu.fel.FelEngineImpl; import com.greenpineyu.fel.common.ObjectUtils; import com.greenpineyu.fel.context.AbstractContext; import com.greenpineyu.fel.context.ContextChain; import com.greenpineyu.fel.context.FelContext; import com.greenpineyu.fel.context.MapContext; import com.greenpineyu.fel.function.CommonFunction; import com.greenpineyu.fel.function.Function; import com.greenpineyu.fel.parser.FelNode; import com.lomi.entity.Goods; public class FelTest { /** * 使用常量 */ @Test public void test0() { FelEngine felEngine = new FelEngineImpl(); Object result = felEngine.eval("2*3"); System.out.println(result); } /** * 使用变量 */ @Test public void test2() { FelEngine felEngine = new FelEngineImpl(); FelContext ctx = felEngine.getContext(); ctx.set("count", 10); ctx.set("price", 100); Object result = felEngine.eval("count*price"); System.out.println(result); } /** * 使用变量的方法和属性 */ @Test public void test3() { FelEngine felEngine = new FelEngineImpl(); FelContext ctx = felEngine.getContext(); Goods good = Goods.randomGoods(); ctx.set("good", good); Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>(); map.put("key1", "value1"); ctx.set("map", map); //取不存在的方法属性,返回null Object result = felEngine.eval("good.size"); System.out.println("result:" + result); //调用good的toString result = felEngine.eval("good.toString"); System.out.println("result:" + result); //获取name(分别调用 name() 方法 和 getName() 方法,name(优先) ,不会取直接获取私有字段) result = felEngine.eval("good.name"); System.out.println("result:" + result); //调用有参方法 name(int i) result = felEngine.eval("good.name(1)"); System.out.println("result:" + result); //获取 map 的 value result = felEngine.eval("map.key1"); System.out.println("result:" + result); } /** * 使用集合,直接用下标获取 集合元素 */ @Test public void test4() { FelEngine felEngine = new FelEngineImpl(); FelContext ctx = felEngine.getContext(); // 数组 int[] intArray = { 1, 2, 3 }; ctx.set("intArray", intArray); String exp = "intArray[0]"; System.out.println(exp + "->" + felEngine.eval(exp)); // List List<Integer> list = Arrays.asList(1, 2, 3); ctx.set("list", list); exp = "list[0]"; System.out.println(exp + "->" + felEngine.eval(exp)); // 集合 Collection<String> coll = Arrays.asList("a", "b", "c"); ctx.set("coll", coll); // 获取集合最前面的元素。执行结果为"a" exp = "coll[0]"; System.out.println(exp + "->" + felEngine.eval(exp)); // 迭代器 Iterator<String> iterator = coll.iterator(); ctx.set("iterator", iterator); // 获取迭代器最前面的元素。执行结果为"a" exp = "iterator[0]"; System.out.println(exp + "->" + felEngine.eval(exp)); //Map Map<String, String> m = new HashMap<String, String>(); m.put("name", "HashMap"); ctx.set("map", m); exp = "map.name"; System.out.println(exp + "->" + felEngine.eval(exp)); // 多维数组 int[][] intArrays = { { 11, 12 }, { 21, 22 } }; ctx.set("intArrays", intArrays); exp = "intArrays[0][0]"; System.out.println(exp + "->" + felEngine.eval(exp)); // 多维综合体,支持数组、集合的任意组合。 List<int[]> listArray = new ArrayList<int[]>(); listArray.add(new int[] { 1, 2, 3 }); listArray.add(new int[] { 4, 5, 6 }); ctx.set("listArray", listArray); exp = "listArray[0][0]"; System.out.println(exp + "->" + felEngine.eval(exp)); } /** * 使用类的静态方法和new */ @Test public void test5() { FelEngine fel = new FelEngineImpl(); FelContext ctx = fel.getContext(); ctx.set("json", JSONObject.class); ctx.set("goods", Goods.randomGoods()); System.out.println(fel.eval("json.toJSONString( goods )")); // 调用Math.min(1,2),java.lang包下面的都可简写 System.out.println(FelEngine.instance.eval("$('Math').min(1,2)")); // 调用new Goods().randomGoods(); System.out.println(FelEngine.instance.eval("$('com.lomi.entity.Goods.new').randomGoods()")); //感觉这玩意可以用链式编程动态编程(如果不考虑效率的话) ctx.set("name1", "张三"); System.out.println(FelEngine.instance.eval("$('com.lomi.entity.Goods.new').setName(name1)",ctx)); } /** * 使用上下文的参数 */ @Test public void test6() { // 负责提供气象服务的上下文环境 FelContext ctx = new AbstractContext() { public Object get(String name) { if ("天气".equals(name)) { return "晴"; } if ("温度".equals(name)) { return 25; } return null; } }; FelEngine felEngine = new FelEngineImpl(ctx); Object eval = felEngine.eval("'天气:'+天气+';温度:'+温度"); System.out.println(eval); } /** * 多层上下文(有继承关系,新的覆盖老的重复值) */ @Test public void test7() { FelEngine felEngine = new FelEngineImpl(); FelContext ctx1 = felEngine.getContext(); ctx1.set("a", 10); ctx1.set("b", 100); FelContext ctx2 = new ContextChain(ctx1, new MapContext()); ctx2.set("a", 20); String exp = "b" + "-" + "a"; //使用上下文2 Object rt2 = felEngine.eval(exp, ctx2); System.out.println("b-a=" + rt2); //使用上下文1 Object rt = felEngine.eval(exp); System.out.println("b-a=" + rt); } /** * 编译以后在执行效率会高很多(先编译后执行,前提是公式固定) */ @Test public void test8() { FelEngine fel = new FelEngineImpl(); FelContext ctx = fel.getContext(); ctx.set("单价", 5000); ctx.set("数量", 12); ctx.set("运费", 7500); Expression exp = fel.compile("单价*数量+运费", ctx); Object result = exp.eval(ctx); System.out.println(result); } /** * 大值(不知道哪里有0.9的版本) */ @Test public void test9() { /* * FelEngine fel = FelBuilder.bigNumberEngine(); String input = * "111111111111111111111111111111+22222222222222222222222222222222"; Object * value = fel.eval(input); Object compileValue = fel.compile(input, * fel.getContext()).eval(fel.getContext()); System.out.println("大数值计算(解释执行):" + * value); System.out.println("大数值计算(编译执行):" + compileValue); */ } /** * 子定义函数 */ @Test public void test11() { Function fun = new CommonFunction() { public String getName() { return "hello"; } @Override public Object call(Object[] arguments) { Object msg = null; if(arguments!= null && arguments.length>0){ msg = arguments[0]; } System.out.println( msg ); return "say:" + ObjectUtils.toString(msg); } }; Function addFun = new CommonFunction() { public String getName() { return "add"; } @Override public Object call(Object[] arguments) { if(arguments== null || arguments.length != 2){ throw new RuntimeException("参数异常"); } int a = (int)arguments[0]; int b = (int)arguments[1]; return a+b; } }; FelEngine felEngine = new FelEngineImpl(); //添加函数到引擎中。 felEngine.addFun(fun); felEngine.addFun(addFun); String exp = "hello('你好')"; //解释执行 Object eval = felEngine.eval(exp); System.out.println("hello "+eval); //编译执行(编译的过程会直接执行一边,如果这时候 修改了 上下文的变量,就要注意了) Expression compile = felEngine.compile(exp, null); eval = compile.eval(null); System.out.println("hello "+eval); //函数里面可以套函数( CommonFunction.call.(Object[] arguments) 方法里面拿到的都是已经吧内嵌函数计算好了,详情见父类的 CommonFunction.call(FelNode node, FelContext context) ) System.out.println( felEngine.eval("hello( add(3,2) )") ); } /** * 效率比较,正常简单相加20亿次,5秒 */ @Test public void test12() { Long start = System.currentTimeMillis(); Integer a = 0; Add add = new Add(); for(int i = 0;i<2000000000;i++) { a= (Integer) add.call( new Integer[] {a,1} ); } Long end = System.currentTimeMillis(); System.out.println( a ); System.out.println( end-start ); } /** * 解释执行也就差5000 倍,10W次6 秒。 */ @Test public void test13() { Long start = System.currentTimeMillis(); FelEngine felEngine = new FelEngineImpl(); felEngine.addFun( new Add() ); Integer a = 0; for(int i = 0;i<1000000;i++) { a = (Integer) felEngine.eval("add("+ a +",1)"); } Long end = System.currentTimeMillis(); System.out.println( a ); System.out.println( end-start ); } /** * 解释执行也就差10多20 倍,2亿次9 秒 */ @Test public void test14() { Long start = System.currentTimeMillis(); FelEngine felEngine = new FelEngineImpl(); felEngine.addFun( new Add2() ); Object a = 0; FelContext felContext = felEngine.getContext(); felContext.set("a", 0 ); //不知道为啥编译会把int类型改成double。 Expression expression = felEngine.compile("add(a,1)",felContext); for(int i = 0;i<200000000;i++) { a = expression.eval(felContext); } Long end = System.currentTimeMillis(); System.out.println( a ); System.out.println( end-start ); }
/**
* 覆盖 com.greenpineyu.fel.function.operator 下面的 +,-,*,/,=,等可以从定义这些符号,比如让 1==2 返回true
*/
@Test
public void testEqual() {
FelEngine felEngine = new FelEngineImpl();
Object evalRt = felEngine.eval("1==2");
System.out.println( evalRt );
}
class Add extends CommonFunction{ @Override public String getName() { return "add"; } @Override public Object call(Object[] arguments) { return (Integer)arguments[0] + (Integer)arguments[1]; } } class Add2 extends CommonFunction{ FelContext context; public Object call(FelNode node, FelContext context) { Object[] children = evalArgs(node, context); this.context = context; return call(children); } @Override public String getName() { return "add"; } @Override public Integer call(Object[] arguments) { Integer a = (Integer)arguments[0] + (Integer)arguments[1]; context.set("a", a); return a; } } }
附Goods类:
package com.lomi.entity; import com.lomi.utils.CodeUtil; import cn.hutool.core.util.IdUtil; public class Goods { private Long id; private String name; private Integer stock; private String des; private String data; public Goods( String name ) { this.name = name; } public Goods() {} public Long getId() { return id; } public void setId(Long id) { this.id = id; } public String getName() { return name; } public String name(int i) { return "name方法" + i; } public Goods setName(String name) { this.name = name == null ? null : name.trim(); return this; } public Integer getStock() { return stock; } public void setStock(Integer stock) { this.stock = stock; } public String getDes() { return des; } public void setDes(String des) { this.des = des == null ? null : des.trim(); } public String getData() { return data; } public void setData(String data) { this.data = data == null ? null : data.trim(); } @Override public String toString() { return "Goods [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", stock=" + stock + ", des=" + des + ", data=" + data + "]"; } public static Goods randomGoods() { Goods goods = new Goods(); goods.setId(IdUtil.getSnowflakeNextId()); goods.setData( CodeUtil.getRandomNum18() ); goods.setDes( CodeUtil.randomCode(6) ); goods.setName( CodeUtil.randomCode(3) ); goods.setStock( Integer.valueOf( CodeUtil.randomNumCode(4) ) ); return goods; } public static void main(String[] args) { System.out.println( Long.MAX_VALUE ); } }
例子地址代码:https://github.com/hualiuwuxin/TestExample.git
能耍的时候就一定要耍,不能耍的时候一定要学。
天道酬勤,贵在坚持
posted on 2022-03-30 16:22 zhangyukun 阅读(1473) 评论(0) 编辑 收藏 举报