用div替代模态窗口

Posted on 2008-07-24 11:03 古道飘零客阅读(1243) 评论(1) 编辑收藏举报

一直用惯了弹出modal窗口,总觉得用url传值和关闭窗口后刷新父窗体都用的很别扭.今天项目中恰好又出现了以前类似的情况,想图个新鲜使用下弹出层来作,这样对于页面的控制逻辑也清晰了很多.
网上搜索了一篇文章,代码和注释都还不错,虽然没具体使用,不过先copy下来,等着测试咯.
作者是园子里面的 jecray兄弟

拒绝session丢失利用DIV层实现对模态窗口的模拟

使用window.showModalDialog进行信息的提示，相当方便，也容易控制外观和布局。但是存在一个严重的问题，就是Session丢失。当在A页面进行showModalDialog时，弹出的模态窗口open新页面或new dialog()时，会得不到A页面中的Session，这样就严重地限制了他的使用范围。

进一步的使用模式窗口可以发现session的丢失总是便随页面的刷新
1.在普通页面中弹出模式窗口且进行new dialog()操作时会造成该进程中所有页面session的丢失

2.在模式窗口嵌套使用时弹出的模式窗口并不会使父模式窗口的session丢失但是会取不到父模式窗口的值

3.在弹出的模式窗口中使用js脚本需要验证表单时如果出现return true or false之类的语句，会造成模态窗口session的丢失。

用showModalDialog经常出现这样那样奇怪的问题，因此最好少用showModalDialog。替代的方法就是用DIV来模拟实现模式窗口相同的功能。

html代码如下

<div id="id2"> 
  <table height="100" width="200">
    <tr>
      <td>
      <div id="ShowMSG"></div>
      </td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
<td align="center"><input class="Button60" onclick="divhide()" type="button" value="关闭" name="btnDo">
</td>
    </tr>
  </table>
</div>
<div id="id1">这里是弹出层后的背景可以不放内容</div>

在Css中设置弹出窗口的颜色背景透明度等

#id1{width:100%;height:100%;background-color:#000;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;z-index:49;display:none; filter:progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.Alpha(opacity=25);
}
#id2{top:200px;position:absolute;z-index:50;display:none;border:3px solid #E5E5E5; left:100px;background-color:white;}

js代码如下可以对层进行拖拽随意进行移动

function divshow(showmsg){ //弹出窗口
document.getElementById("id1").style.height=window.screen.height+"px";
document.getElementById("id1").style.width=window.screen.width+"px";
document.getElementById("id1").style.display='block';
document.getElementById("id2").style.display='block';
document.getElementById("ShowMSG").innerText = showmsg;
}
function divhide(){  //隐藏窗口
document.getElementById("id1").style.display='none'
document.getElementById("id2").style.display='none'
}

self.onError=null;
currentX = currentY = 0;
whichIt = null;
lastScrollX = 0; lastScrollY = 0;
NS = (document.layers) ? 1 : 0;
IE = (document.all) ? 1: 0;

function heartBeat() {
if(IE) { diffY = document.body.scrollTop; diffX = document.body.scrollLeft; }
if(NS) { diffY = self.pageYOffset; diffX = self.pageXOffset; }
if(diffY != lastScrollY) {
percent = .1 * (diffY - lastScrollY);
if(percent > 0) percent = Math.ceil(percent);
else percent = Math.floor(percent);
if(IE) document.all.id2.style.pixelTop += percent;
if(NS) document.id2.top += percent;
lastScrollY = lastScrollY + percent;
}
if(diffX != lastScrollX) {
percent = .1 * (diffX - lastScrollX);
if(percent > 0) percent = Math.ceil(percent);
else percent = Math.floor(percent);
if(IE) document.all.id2.style.pixelLeft += percent;
if(NS) document.id2.left += percent;
lastScrollX = lastScrollX + percent;
}
}


function checkFocus(x,y) {
stalkerx = document.id2.pageX;
stalkery = document.id2.pageY;
stalkerwidth = document.id2.clip.width;
stalkerheight = document.id2.clip.height;
if( (x > stalkerx && x < (stalkerx+stalkerwidth)) && (y > stalkery && y < (stalkery+stalkerheight))) return true;
else return false;
}
function grabIt(e) {
if(IE) {
whichIt = event.srcElement;
while (whichIt.id.indexOf("id2") == -1) {
whichIt = whichIt.parentElement;
if (whichIt == null){ return true; }
}
whichIt.style.pixelLeft = whichIt.offsetLeft;
whichIt.style.pixelTop = whichIt.offsetTop;
currentX = (event.clientX + document.body.scrollLeft);
currentY = (event.clientY + document.body.scrollTop);
} else {
window.captureEvents(Event.MOUSEMOVE);
if(checkFocus (e.pageX,e.pageY)) {
whichIt = document.id2;
stalkerTouchedX = e.pageX-document.id2.pageX;
StalkerTouchedY = e.pageY-document.id2.pageY;
}
}
return true;
}
function moveIt(e) {
if (whichIt == null) { return false; }
if(IE) {
newX = (event.clientX + document.body.scrollLeft);
newY = (event.clientY + document.body.scrollTop);
distanceX = (newX - currentX);    distanceY = (newY - currentY);
currentX = newX;    currentY = newY;
whichIt.style.pixelLeft += distanceX;
whichIt.style.pixelTop += distanceY;
if(whichIt.style.pixelTop < document.body.scrollTop) whichIt.style.pixelTop = document.body.scrollTop;
if(whichIt.style.pixelLeft < document.body.scrollLeft) whichIt.style.pixelLeft = document.body.scrollLeft; if(whichIt.style.pixelLeft > document.body.offsetWidth - document.body.scrollLeft - whichIt.style.pixelWidth - 20) whichIt.style.pixelLeft = document.body.offsetWidth - whichIt.style.pixelWidth - 20;
if(whichIt.style.pixelTop > document.body.offsetHeight + document.body.scrollTop - whichIt.style.pixelHeight - 5) whichIt.style.pixelTop = document.body.offsetHeight + document.body.scrollTop - whichIt.style.pixelHeight - 5;
event.returnValue = false;
} else {
whichIt.moveTo(e.pageX-StalkerTouchedX,e.pageY-StalkerTouchedY);
if(whichIt.left < 0+self.pageXOffset) whichIt.left = 0+self.pageXOffset;
if(whichIt.top < 0+self.pageYOffset) whichIt.top = 0+self.pageYOffset;
if( (whichIt.left + whichIt.clip.width) >= (window.innerWidth+self.pageXOffset-17)) whichIt.left = ((window.innerWidth+self.pageXOffset)-whichIt.clip.width)-17;
if( (whichIt.top + whichIt.clip.height) >= (window.innerHeight+self.pageYOffset-17)) whichIt.top = ((window.innerHeight+self.pageYOffset)-whichIt.clip.height)-17;
return false;}
return false;
}
function dropIt() {
whichIt = null;
if(NS) window.releaseEvents (Event.MOUSEMOVE);
return true;
}

if(NS) {
window.captureEvents(Event.MOUSEUP|Event.MOUSEDOWN);
window.onmousedown = grabIt;
window.onmousemove = moveIt;
window.onmouseup = dropIt;
}
if(IE) {
document.onmousedown = grabIt;
document.onmousemove = moveIt;
document.onmouseup = dropIt;
}
if(NS || IE) action = window.setInterval("heartBeat()",1)
在页面中调用divshow()就可以弹出仿照的模式窗口，这样就不会出现丢失session的问题，而且视觉效果很好。

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