1 <%@ Page language="c#" Codebehind="DropTest.aspx.cs" AutoEventWireup="false" Inherits="studyWEB.DropTest" %>
2 <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN" >
3 <HTML>
4 <HEAD>
5 <title>WebForm2</title>
6 <meta content="Microsoft Visual Studio .NET 7.1" name="GENERATOR">
7 <meta content="C#" name="CODE_LANGUAGE">
8 <meta content="JavaScript" name="vs_defaultClientScript">
9 <meta content="http://schemas.microsoft.com/intellisense/ie5" name="vs_targetSchema">
10 <script>
11 function load(ClassID){ //ClassID为接收传递的大类编号
12 var drp2 = document.getElementById("DropDownList2");
13 function RemoveAll(oElem) { //清除DropDownList2的所有项
14 var i = 0;
15 for (i = oElem.length; i >= 0; i--){
16 oElem.options.remove(i);
17 }
18 }
19 RemoveAll(drp2)
20 var oHttpReq = new ActiveXObject("MSXML2.XMLHTTP");
21 var oDoc = new ActiveXObject("MSXML2.DOMDocument");
22 oHttpReq.open("POST", "DropChild.aspx?ClassID="+ClassID, false); //调用读取小类数据的页面,将大类
23 // 编号值传递过去
24 oHttpReq.send("");
25 result = oHttpReq.responseText;
26 oDoc.loadXML(result);
27 items1 = oDoc.selectNodes("//CLASSNAME/Table/ClassName"); //读取所有请求大类所属小类的类名
28 items2 = oDoc.selectNodes("//CLASSNAME/Table/ClassID"); //读取所有请求大类所属小类的编号
29 var itemsLength=items1.length;
30 for(i=0;i<itemsLength;i++) //将小类的类名和编号赋予DropDownList2
31 {
32 var newOption = document.createElement("OPTION");
33 newOption.text=items1[i].text;
34 newOption.value=items2[i].text;
35 drp2.options.add(newOption);
36 }
37 }
38 </script>
39 </HEAD>
40 <body MS_POSITIONING="flowLayout">
41 <form id="Form1" method="post" runat="server">
42 <asp:DropDownList id="DropDownList1" runat="server"></asp:DropDownList>
43 <asp:DropDownList id="DropDownList2" runat="server"></asp:DropDownList>
44 <asp:TextBox id="TH" runat="server" BorderStyle="None" ForeColor="White" BorderColor="White"></asp:TextBox>
45 <asp:Label id="Label1" runat="server"></asp:Label>
46 <asp:Button id="Button1" runat="server" Text="Button"></asp:Button>
47 </form>
48 </body>
49 </HTML>
在做一个文章添加功能时,想在选择大类后,自动将其所属二级小类显示出来,使用DropDownList的SelectedIndexChanged事件可以很容易实现,但每次选择后页面总要刷新一次,让人感觉很不爽。为实现DropDownList无刷新二级联动,这几天在网上找了些资料,但都无法达到我想要的效果,经过反复调试,现已基本实现了此功能,现将代码附下。2 <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN" >
3 <HTML>
4 <HEAD>
5 <title>WebForm2</title>
6 <meta content="Microsoft Visual Studio .NET 7.1" name="GENERATOR">
7 <meta content="C#" name="CODE_LANGUAGE">
8 <meta content="JavaScript" name="vs_defaultClientScript">
9 <meta content="http://schemas.microsoft.com/intellisense/ie5" name="vs_targetSchema">
10 <script>
11 function load(ClassID){ //ClassID为接收传递的大类编号
12 var drp2 = document.getElementById("DropDownList2");
13 function RemoveAll(oElem) { //清除DropDownList2的所有项
14 var i = 0;
15 for (i = oElem.length; i >= 0; i--){
16 oElem.options.remove(i);
17 }
18 }
19 RemoveAll(drp2)
20 var oHttpReq = new ActiveXObject("MSXML2.XMLHTTP");
21 var oDoc = new ActiveXObject("MSXML2.DOMDocument");
22 oHttpReq.open("POST", "DropChild.aspx?ClassID="+ClassID, false); //调用读取小类数据的页面,将大类
23 // 编号值传递过去
24 oHttpReq.send("");
25 result = oHttpReq.responseText;
26 oDoc.loadXML(result);
27 items1 = oDoc.selectNodes("//CLASSNAME/Table/ClassName"); //读取所有请求大类所属小类的类名
28 items2 = oDoc.selectNodes("//CLASSNAME/Table/ClassID"); //读取所有请求大类所属小类的编号
29 var itemsLength=items1.length;
30 for(i=0;i<itemsLength;i++) //将小类的类名和编号赋予DropDownList2
31 {
32 var newOption = document.createElement("OPTION");
33 newOption.text=items1[i].text;
34 newOption.value=items2[i].text;
35 drp2.options.add(newOption);
36 }
37 }
38 </script>
39 </HEAD>
40 <body MS_POSITIONING="flowLayout">
41 <form id="Form1" method="post" runat="server">
42 <asp:DropDownList id="DropDownList1" runat="server"></asp:DropDownList>
43 <asp:DropDownList id="DropDownList2" runat="server"></asp:DropDownList>
44 <asp:TextBox id="TH" runat="server" BorderStyle="None" ForeColor="White" BorderColor="White"></asp:TextBox>
45 <asp:Label id="Label1" runat="server"></asp:Label>
46 <asp:Button id="Button1" runat="server" Text="Button"></asp:Button>
47 </form>
48 </body>
49 </HTML>
一、数据库设计:
字段名 | 数据类型 | 说明 |
ClassID | 自动编号 | 类编号 |
ClassName | varchar(8) | 类名 |
UpClassID | int(4) | 上级类编号 |
ClassLevel | int(4) | 类级别,1为大类,2为小类 |
二、设计步骤:
1、首先,我们新建一个页面DropTest.aspx,在其中放入两个DropDownList控件:DropDownList1和DropDownList2,其完整代码如下:
该页面的后台文件(DropDownList1.aspx.cs)中Page_Load内的代码如下:
1 if(!this.IsPostBack)
2 {
3 SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection("server=localhost;database=gswebDB;uid=sa;pwd=;");
4 SqlDataAdapter da = new SqlDataAdapter("select ClassName,ClassID from classname where ClassLevel=1",con);
5 DataSet ds = new DataSet();
6 da.Fill(ds);
7 this.DropDownList1.DataSource=ds.Tables[0].DefaultView;
8 this.DropDownList1.DataTextField = "ClassName";
9 this.DropDownList1.DataValueField = "ClassID";
10 this.DropDownList1.DataBind();
11 this.DropDownList1.Attributes.Add("onchange","load(this.options[this.selectedIndex].value)"); //将ClassID作为参数传递给脚本函数load(ClassID),如果要传递的是ClassName,应将value改为innerText,但如果大类为中文,则调用小类时出现无法显示的问题
12 // this.DropDownList2.Attributes.Add("onChange","javascript:document.Form1.TH.value=this.options[this.selectedIndex].value;"); //读取DropDownList2的值,将其赋给一个TextBox控件TH,以获取DropDownList2的值,为获取DropDownList2的值,网上有人说可通过使用隐藏的TextBox控件来获取,我未能实现,因为在客户端隐藏的TextBox控件也是不可用脚本来访问的,没法给其赋值,我只能通过将其样式、字体颜色设于背景相同来达到隐藏效果,这是一个很笨的方法,有谁有好的方法,请帮我。
13 }
此页面实现如下功能:首先从数据库内读取所有类级别为1(即大类)的类名和类编号,绑定到DropDownList1控件上;然后通过DropDownList1的Attributes属性调用javascript函数load(ClassID);load()函数通过调用DropChild.aspx页面,读取XML流,得到大类所属小类的ClassName和ClassID。2 {
3 SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection("server=localhost;database=gswebDB;uid=sa;pwd=;");
4 SqlDataAdapter da = new SqlDataAdapter("select ClassName,ClassID from classname where ClassLevel=1",con);
5 DataSet ds = new DataSet();
6 da.Fill(ds);
7 this.DropDownList1.DataSource=ds.Tables[0].DefaultView;
8 this.DropDownList1.DataTextField = "ClassName";
9 this.DropDownList1.DataValueField = "ClassID";
10 this.DropDownList1.DataBind();
11 this.DropDownList1.Attributes.Add("onchange","load(this.options[this.selectedIndex].value)"); //将ClassID作为参数传递给脚本函数load(ClassID),如果要传递的是ClassName,应将value改为innerText,但如果大类为中文,则调用小类时出现无法显示的问题
12 // this.DropDownList2.Attributes.Add("onChange","javascript:document.Form1.TH.value=this.options[this.selectedIndex].value;"); //读取DropDownList2的值,将其赋给一个TextBox控件TH,以获取DropDownList2的值,为获取DropDownList2的值,网上有人说可通过使用隐藏的TextBox控件来获取,我未能实现,因为在客户端隐藏的TextBox控件也是不可用脚本来访问的,没法给其赋值,我只能通过将其样式、字体颜色设于背景相同来达到隐藏效果,这是一个很笨的方法,有谁有好的方法,请帮我。
13 }
2、新建DropChild.aspx页面文件,其中不插入任何控件和文本,只在其后台文件(DropChild.aspx.cs)中的Page_Load中加入以下代码:
1 if(this.Request["ClassID"]!=null)
2 {
3 int state = Convert.ToInt32(this.Request["ClassID"]);
4 SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection("server=localhost;database=gswebDB;uid=sa;pwd=;");
5 SqlDataAdapter da = new SqlDataAdapter("select ClassName,ClassID from classname where UpClassID='"+state+"'",con);
6 DataSet ds = new DataSet("CLASSNAME");
7 da.Fill(ds);
8 XmlTextWriter writer = new XmlTextWriter(Response.OutputStream, Response.ContentEncoding);
9 writer.Formatting = Formatting.Indented;
10 writer.Indentation = 4;
11 writer.IndentChar = ' ';
12 ds.WriteXml(writer);
13 writer.Flush();
14 Response.End();
15 writer.Close();
该方法得到用户选择的大类的编号,通过查询以后得到一个DataSet对象,使用该对象的WriteXML方法直接将内容写到Response.OutputStream里面然后传递到客户端,客户端的load方法通过result =oHttpReq.responseText;句话得到一个XML字符串,最后解析此串。2 {
3 int state = Convert.ToInt32(this.Request["ClassID"]);
4 SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection("server=localhost;database=gswebDB;uid=sa;pwd=;");
5 SqlDataAdapter da = new SqlDataAdapter("select ClassName,ClassID from classname where UpClassID='"+state+"'",con);
6 DataSet ds = new DataSet("CLASSNAME");
7 da.Fill(ds);
8 XmlTextWriter writer = new XmlTextWriter(Response.OutputStream, Response.ContentEncoding);
9 writer.Formatting = Formatting.Indented;
10 writer.Indentation = 4;
11 writer.IndentChar = ' ';
12 ds.WriteXml(writer);
13 writer.Flush();
14 Response.End();
15 writer.Close();
另外,测试获取DropDownList2值,添加了TextBox控件TH,当点击Button时,处理事件代码如下:
1 private void Button1_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
2 {
3 Label1.Text=TH.Text;
4 }
5
2 {
3 Label1.Text=TH.Text;
4 }
5