Mysql group_concat函数列转行,与行转列
1、正常情况。
SELECT JoinEventIds from user
2、使用group_concat函数得到列转行。
select group_concat(JoinEventIds) from user
3、使用SUBSTRING_INDEX和CROSS JOIN将列里面的的数字都拆分出来,把一行变成一列。
方法一(网上查询的方法):
建配置表:
CREATE TABLE digits (digit INT(1)); INSERT INTO digits VALUES (0), (1), (2), (3), (4), (5), (6), (7), (8), (9); CREATE TABLE sequence (seq INT(3)); INSERT INTO sequence ( SELECT D1.digit + D2.digit * 10 FROM digits D1 CROSS JOIN digits D2 );
配置表sequence的结果为0-99的一列数字:
SQL:
SELECT SUBSTRING_INDEX( SUBSTRING_INDEX(JoinEventIds, ',', seq), ',' ,- 1 ) JoinEventIds FROM sequence CROSS JOIN user WHERE seq BETWEEN 1 AND ( SELECT 1 + LENGTH(JoinEventIds) - LENGTH( REPLACE (JoinEventIds, ',', '') ) )
方法二(自己不想建表,图省事):将sequence替换为SELECT @rownum:=@rownum+1 AS seq FROM (SELECT @rownum:=0) r, user LIMIT 0,100) ,user为表名,这张表需要大于100条。
SELECT SUBSTRING_INDEX( SUBSTRING_INDEX(JoinEventIds, ',', seq), ',' ,- 1 ) JoinEventIds FROM (SELECT @rownum:=@rownum+1 AS seq FROM (SELECT @rownum:=0) r, user LIMIT 0,100) b CROSS JOIN user WHERE seq BETWEEN 1 AND ( SELECT 1 + LENGTH(JoinEventIds) - LENGTH(REPLACE(JoinEventIds, ',', '')))
两种方法结果均为: