LightOJ 1057 位压缩dp
/******************** LightOJ 1057 Author:Cdegree ********************/ #include <cstdio> #include <cstdlib> #include <cstring> #include <cmath> #include <cctype> #include <vector> #include <stack> #include <queue> #include <map> #include <algorithm> #include <iostream> #include <string> #include <set> #define X first #define Y second #define sqr(x) (x)*(x) #pragma comment(linker,"/STACK:102400000,102400000") using namespace std; const double PI = acos(-1.0); map<int, int>::iterator it; typedef long long LL ; template<typename T> void checkmin(T &x, T y) {x = min(x, y);} template<typename T> void checkmax(T &x, T y) {x = max(x, y);} const int K = 17, N = 22; int dp[K][1<<K]; char s[N][N]; vector<pair<int, int> > pi; int dis[K][K]; void pf(int mask, int n) { for(int i = 0; i < n; ++i) { if((mask >> i) & 1)putchar('1'); else putchar('0'); } puts(""); } int main() { int T; scanf("%d", &T); for(int t = 1; t <= T; ++t) { int n, m; scanf("%d %d", &n, &m); for(int i = 0; i < n; ++i)scanf("%s", s[i]); pi.clear(); for(int i = 0; i < n; ++i) { for(int j = 0; j < m; ++j) { if(s[i][j] == 'x') { pi.push_back(make_pair(i, j)); } } } for(int i = 0; i < n; ++i) { for(int j = 0; j < m; ++j) { if(s[i][j] == 'g') { pi.push_back(make_pair(i, j)); } } } n = pi.size(); for(int i = 0; i < n; ++i) { for(int j = 0; j < n; ++j) { dis[i][j] = max(abs(pi[i].X - pi[j].X) , abs(pi[i].Y - pi[j].Y)); } } memset(dp, -1, sizeof(dp)); dp[0][0] = 0; for(int mask = 0; mask < (1 << n); ++mask) { for(int i = 0; i < n; ++i) { if(~dp[i][mask]) { //pf(mask,n); for(int j = 0; j < n; ++j) { if(!((mask >> j) & 1)) { if(~dp[j][mask|(1<<j)])checkmin(dp[j][mask|(1<<j)], dp[i][mask] + dis[i][j]); else dp[j][mask|(1<<j)] = dp[i][mask] + dis[i][j]; } } } } } printf("Case %d: %d\n", t, dp[0][(1<<n)-1]); } return 0; }