MSSQLSERVER数据库- 慎用SELECT INTO复制表
很多时候我们习惯于用SELECT INTO复制一个表或表结构,因为它方便,快捷,而且在某些情况下效率比INSERT INTO 效率要高一些。但是要注意: SELECT INTO 复制表或表结构的时候,只是得到了一个“外壳”,就像克隆人一样,只是得到了一个躯体,个人的意识、回忆都不会克隆的。像原表的主键、外键、约束、触发器、索引都不会被复制过来。这点要注意哦,在某些情况下,没有注意的话,会照成“灾难后果的”,
下面给个脚本例子,给大家演示下SELECT INTO复制表或表结构时,没有得到原表的主键、外键、约束....
USE [MyAssistant] GO SET ANSI_NULLS ON GO --创建 IF OBJECT_ID(N'Groups') IS NOT NULL BEGIN PRINT 'This table have been existed'; DROP TABLE Groups; END ELSE BEGIN CREATE TABLE [dbo].[Groups] ( [GroupID] SMALLINT IDENTITY(1, 1), [GroupName] NVARCHAR(50), [Description] NVARCHAR(100), CONSTRAINT [PK_Groups_GroupID] PRIMARY KEY(GroupID) ) END GO --添加数据 INSERT INTO dbo.Groups VALUES ('SuperAdmin', '超级管理员'); INSERT INTO dbo.Groups VALUES('CusServGroup', '客服部门组'); INSERT INTO dbo.Groups VALUES('CommonGroup', '普通部门组'); GO DROP TABLE dbo.Users CREATE TABLE [dbo].[Users] ( [UserId] BIGINT IDENTITY(1, 1) NOT NULL , [UserName] NVARCHAR(25) NULL , [PassWord] NVARCHAR(50) NULL , [Sex] BIT NULL , [GroupID] SMALLINT , CONSTRAINT [PK_Users_UserId] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED ( [UserId] ASC ), CONSTRAINT [FK_Users_Groups_GroupID] FOREIGN KEY(GroupID) REFERENCES Groups(GroupID) ) GO ALTER TABLE [dbo].[Users] ADD CONSTRAINT [DF_Users_Sex] DEFAULT ((0)) FOR [Sex] GO CREATE TRIGGER TRG_Users ON dbo.Users AFTER DELETE AS SET IDENTITY_INSERT dbo.Users ON; INSERT INTO UserHistory (UserId, UserName, PassWord, Sex, GroupID) SELECT * FROM deleted GO INSERT INTO dbo.Users( UserName, PassWord, Sex, GroupID ) VALUES ( 'Kerry', '312ddfjdf', 1, 1 ) INSERT INTO dbo.Users( UserName, PassWord, Sex, GroupID ) VALUES ( 'test', '312ddfjdf', 0, 3 )
我们用下面的语句复制下表Users,我们具体可以从下图中看到表User与TestUser结构的不同了
SELECT * INTO TestUser FROM dbo.Users
转载自:http://www.cnblogs.com/kerrycode/archive/2010/10/12/1848650.html#