通过viewmodel找到view

如何通过viewmodel找到view?

之前的做法是,在view加载时(Loaded),将view保存到viewmodel中,后来想想Caliburn-Micro,自带方法可以通过viewmodel找到view,但是在网上搜索一番,无果。但是后来仔细想想,除非在viewmodel和view之间建立关系,否则是是找不到的。大部分viewmodel是作为对应的view的datacontext。要找到view,难道遍历可视化树,比对datacontex?显然是不行的,wpf不提供,Caliburn-Micro是否在绑定viewmodel是否做了手脚?看到以下的代码:

public static Action<object, DependencyObject, object> Bind = (viewModel, view, context) => {
            if ((bool)view.GetValue(noContext)) {
                Action.SetTargetWithoutContext(view, viewModel);
            }
            else {
                Action.SetTarget(view, viewModel);
            }

            var viewAware = viewModel as IViewAware;
            if (viewAware != null) {
                Log.Info("Attaching {0} to {1}.", view, viewAware);
                viewAware.AttachView(view, context);
            }

            if ((bool)view.GetValue(ConventionsAppliedProperty)) {
                return;
            }

            var element = View.GetFirstNonGeneratedView(view) as FrameworkElement;
            if (element == null) {
                return;
};

___var viewAware = viewModel as IViewAware;
if (viewAware != null) {
Log.Info("Attaching {0} to {1}.", view, viewAware);
viewAware.AttachView(view, context);
}


namespace Caliburn.Micro {
    using System;
    /// <summary>
    /// Denotes a class which is aware of its view(s).
    /// </summary>
    public interface IViewAware {
        /// <summary>
        /// Attaches a view to this instance.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="view">The view.</param>
        /// <param name="context">The context in which the view appears.</param>
        void AttachView(object view, object context = null);

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets a view previously attached to this instance.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="context">The context denoting which view to retrieve.</param>
        /// <returns>The view.</returns>
        object GetView(object context = null);

        /// <summary>
        /// Raised when a view is attached.
        /// </summary>
        event EventHandler<ViewAttachedEventArgs> ViewAttached;
    }
}

所以只要viewmodel实现IViewAware接口就可以。

posted on 2016-10-09 16:29  CX_  阅读(913)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报

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