反射(太厉害了!!!)

1_反射_概述

 

 

 

 

 

 =========================================================================================================================

2_反射_获取字节码Class对象的三种不同的方式

 

 

运行结果:

 

 

==================================================================================================

3_反射_Class对象功能概述

 

 

 =========================================================================================================

4_反射_Class对象功能_获取Field

 

 

 

 Person.java

package cn.itcast.domain;

public class Person {
private String name;
private int age;

public String a;
protected String b;
String c;
private String d;


public Person() {
}

public Person(String name, int age) {

this.name = name;
this.age = age;
}

public String getName() {
return name;
}

public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}

public int getAge() {
return age;
}

public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}

@Override
public String toString() {
return "Person{" +
"name='" + name + '\'' +
", age=" + age +
", a='" + a + '\'' +
", b='" + b + '\'' +
", c='" + c + '\'' +
", d='" + d + '\'' +
'}';
}


public void eat(){
System.out.println("eat...");
}

public void eat(String food){
System.out.println("eat..."+food);
}
}

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

ReflectDemo1.java

package cn.itcast.reflect;

import cn.itcast.domain.Person;
import cn.itcast.domain.Student;

public class ReflectDemo1 {


/**
获取Class对象的方式:
1. Class.forName("全类名"):将字节码文件加载进内存,返回Class对象
2. 类名.class:通过类名的属性class获取
3. 对象.getClass():getClass()方法在Object类中定义着。

*/
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

//1.Class.forName("全类名")
Class cls1 = Class.forName("cn.itcast.domain.Person");
System.out.println(cls1);
//2.类名.class
Class cls2 = Person.class;
System.out.println(cls2);
//3.对象.getClass()
Person p = new Person();
Class cls3 = p.getClass();
System.out.println(cls3);

//== 比较三个对象
System.out.println(cls1 == cls2);//true
System.out.println(cls1 == cls3);//true


Class c = Student.class;
System.out.println(c == cls1);


}
}

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

ReflectDemo2.java

package cn.itcast.reflect;

import cn.itcast.domain.Person;

import java.lang.reflect.Field;

public class ReflectDemo2 {

/**
Class对象功能:
* 获取功能:
1. 获取成员变量们
* Field[] getFields()
* Field getField(String name)

* Field[] getDeclaredFields()
* Field getDeclaredField(String name)
2. 获取构造方法们
* Constructor<?>[] getConstructors()
* Constructor<T> getConstructor(类<?>... parameterTypes)

* Constructor<T> getDeclaredConstructor(类<?>... parameterTypes)
* Constructor<?>[] getDeclaredConstructors()
3. 获取成员方法们:
* Method[] getMethods()
* Method getMethod(String name, 类<?>... parameterTypes)

* Method[] getDeclaredMethods()
* Method getDeclaredMethod(String name, 类<?>... parameterTypes)

4. 获取类名
* String getName()

 

*/

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

//0.获取Person的Class对象
Class personClass = Person.class;
/*
1. 获取成员变量们
* Field[] getFields()
* Field getField(String name)

* Field[] getDeclaredFields()
* Field getDeclaredField(String name)

*/
//1.Field[] getFields()获取所有public修饰的成员变量
Field[] fields = personClass.getFields();
for (Field field : fields) {
System.out.println(field);
}

System.out.println("------------");
//2.Field getField(String name)
Field a = personClass.getField("a");
//获取成员变量a 的值
Person p = new Person();
Object value = a.get(p);
System.out.println(value);
//设置a的值
a.set(p,"张三");
System.out.println(p);

System.out.println("===================");

//Field[] getDeclaredFields()获取所有的成员变量,不考虑修饰符
Field[] declaredFields = personClass.getDeclaredFields();
for (Field declaredField : declaredFields) {
System.out.println(declaredField);
}
//Field getDeclaredField(String name)
Field d = personClass.getDeclaredField("d");
//忽略访问权限修饰符的安全检查
d.setAccessible(true);//暴力反射  private等都被忽略了
Object value2 = d.get(p);
System.out.println(value2);

}


}

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 

==========================================================================================

 5_反射_Class对象功能_获取Constructor

ReflectDemo3.java

package cn.itcast.reflect;

import cn.itcast.domain.Person;

import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;

public class ReflectDemo3 {

/**
Class对象功能:
* 获取功能:
1. 获取成员变量们
* Field[] getFields()
* Field getField(String name)

* Field[] getDeclaredFields()
* Field getDeclaredField(String name)
2. 获取构造方法们
* Constructor<?>[] getConstructors()
* Constructor<T> getConstructor(类<?>... parameterTypes)

* Constructor<T> getDeclaredConstructor(类<?>... parameterTypes)
* Constructor<?>[] getDeclaredConstructors()
3. 获取成员方法们:
* Method[] getMethods()
* Method getMethod(String name, 类<?>... parameterTypes)

* Method[] getDeclaredMethods()
* Method getDeclaredMethod(String name, 类<?>... parameterTypes)

4. 获取类名
* String getName()

 

*/

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

//0.获取Person的Class对象
Class personClass = Person.class;
/*
2. 获取构造方法们
* Constructor<?>[] getConstructors()
* Constructor<T> getConstructor(类<?>... parameterTypes)

* Constructor<T> getDeclaredConstructor(类<?>... parameterTypes)
* Constructor<?>[] getDeclaredConstructors()
*/


//Constructor<T> getConstructor(类<?>... parameterTypes)
Constructor constructor = personClass.getConstructor(String.class, int.class);
System.out.println(constructor);
//创建对象
Object person = constructor.newInstance("张三", 23);
System.out.println(person);

System.out.println("----------");


Constructor constructor1 = personClass.getConstructor();
System.out.println(constructor1);
//创建对象
Object person1 = constructor1.newInstance();
System.out.println(person1);

Object o = personClass.newInstance();
System.out.println(o);


//constructor1.setAccessible(true);
}

}

运行结果:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 =================================================================================================================

6_反射_Class对象功能_获取Method

 

 ReflectDemo4.java

package cn.itcast.reflect;

import cn.itcast.domain.Person;

import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;

public class ReflectDemo4 {

/**
Class对象功能:
* 获取功能:
1. 获取成员变量们
* Field[] getFields()
* Field getField(String name)

* Field[] getDeclaredFields()
* Field getDeclaredField(String name)
2. 获取构造方法们
* Constructor<?>[] getConstructors()
* Constructor<T> getConstructor(类<?>... parameterTypes)

* Constructor<T> getDeclaredConstructor(类<?>... parameterTypes)
* Constructor<?>[] getDeclaredConstructors()
3. 获取成员方法们:
* Method[] getMethods()
* Method getMethod(String name, 类<?>... parameterTypes)

* Method[] getDeclaredMethods()
* Method getDeclaredMethod(String name, 类<?>... parameterTypes)

4. 获取类名
* String getName()

 

*/

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

//0.获取Person的Class对象
Class personClass = Person.class;
/*
3. 获取成员方法们:
* Method[] getMethods()
* Method getMethod(String name, 类<?>... parameterTypes)

* Method[] getDeclaredMethods()
* Method getDeclaredMethod(String name, 类<?>... parameterTypes)
*/
//获取指定名称的方法
Method eat_method = personClass.getMethod("eat");
Person p = new Person();
//执行方法
eat_method.invoke(p);


Method eat_method2 = personClass.getMethod("eat", String.class);
//执行方法
eat_method2.invoke(p,"饭");

System.out.println("-----------------");

//获取所有public修饰的方法
Method[] methods = personClass.getMethods();
for (Method method : methods) {
System.out.println(method);
String name = method.getName();
System.out.println(name);
//method.setAccessible(true);//暴力反射
}

//获取类名
String className = personClass.getName();
System.out.println(className);//cn.itcast.domain.Person

}


}

 

 

运行结果:

 

 

 

 包括自己的方法和Object的方法

 

 

 

 

============================================================================================================

 7_反射_案例

 

 pro.properties

className=cn.itcast.domain.Student
methodName=sleep

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

ReflectTest.java

package cn.itcast.reflect;

import cn.itcast.domain.Person;
import cn.itcast.domain.Student;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.Properties;

/**
* 框架类
*/
public class ReflectTest {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
//可以创建任意类的对象,可以执行任意方法

/*
前提:不能改变该类的任何代码。可以创建任意类的对象,可以执行任意方法
*/
/* Person p = new Person();
p.eat();*/
/*
Student stu = new Student();
stu.sleep();*/

//1.加载配置文件
//1.1创建Properties对象
Properties pro = new Properties();
//1.2加载配置文件,转换为一个集合
//1.2.1获取class目录下的配置文件
ClassLoader classLoader = ReflectTest.class.getClassLoader();
InputStream is = classLoader.getResourceAsStream("pro.properties");
pro.load(is);

//2.获取配置文件中定义的数据
String className = pro.getProperty("className");
String methodName = pro.getProperty("methodName");


//3.加载该类进内存
Class cls = Class.forName(className);
//4.创建对象
Object obj = cls.newInstance();
//5.获取方法对象
Method method = cls.getMethod(methodName);
//6.执行方法
method.invoke(obj);


}
}

执行结果:

 

posted @ 2020-03-17 17:48  Curedfisher  阅读(107)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报