python 连接 mysql 工具
import pymysql import re import time import math from datetime import datetime import traceback import json import threading import logging import queue import sys import configparser import pandas as pd from log import logger from QQemail import QQemail QQ=QQemail() log_human='update_human_name.log' class HandleMysql: def __init__(self, filepath=None, confname=None,log_file='HandleMysql.log'): configpath = 'config.ini' self.cfg = configparser.RawConfigParser() self.cfg.read(configpath) self.confname = confname self.log = log_file host = self.cfg.get(self.confname, "host") user = self.cfg.get(self.confname, "user") password = self.cfg.get(self.confname, "passwd") db = self.cfg.get(self.confname, "db") port = self.cfg.get(self.confname, "port") charset = self.cfg.get(self.confname, "charset") try: self.conn = pymysql.Connect(host=host, user=user, password=password, db=db, port=int(port), charset=charset) self.cur = self.conn.cursor(pymysql.cursors.DictCursor) except Exception as e: logger("initialate db conn error: {}".format(str(e)),'error',self.log) """执行操作数据的相关sql""" def execute(self, sql, data): try: self.cur.execute(sql, data) self.conn.commit() except: self.conn.ping() self.cur.execute(sql, data) self.conn.commit() """执行更新sql""" def update(self, sql): try: self.cur.execute(sql) self.conn.commit() except: self.conn.ping() self.cur.execute(sql) self.conn.commit() """批量执行更新sql""" def execute_many(self, sql, datas): try: self.cur.executemany(sql, datas) self.conn.commit() except: self.conn.ping() self.cur.executemany(sql, datas) self.conn.commit() """执行查询sql""" def search(self, sql): try: self.cur.execute(sql) except: self.conn.ping() self.cur.execute(sql) return self.cur.fetchall() """执行查询sql""" def search(self, sql, data=None): try: self.cur.execute(sql, data) except: self.conn.ping() self.cur.execute(sql, data) return self.cur.fetchall() """批量插入数据库""" def insert_mysql(self,insert_sql,datas): try: start = datetime.now() self.execute_many(insert_sql, datas) delta = (datetime.now() - start).seconds rows = len(datas) print('update insert {} rows, cost:{} s \n'.format(rows,delta)) logger('update insert {} rows, cost:{} s \n'.format(rows,delta),'info',self.log) return rows,delta except Exception as e: print('insert mysql error {} '.format(e),'error') text = '{} update fail error: {} '.format(insert_sql,e) #QQ.send(text,'【GPU】【warning】 insert sql update fail】') logger('insert mysql error {} '.format(e),'error',self.log) """批量插入数据库""" def into_mysql(self,table,res): df_list = res.values.tolist() cols = res.columns #print('--- 插入 MySql 数据库 --- ') try: insert = """ INSERT into {}({}) VALUES({}) ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE {} """.format(table,','.join(cols),','.join(['%s']*len(cols)),','.join([i+'=values('+i+')' for i in cols])) #print(insert) self.insert_mysql(insert,df_list) except Exception as e: print('======> Exception {} <======='.format(e)) logger('insert mysql error {} '.format(e),'error',self.log) return """批量更新数据库""" def update_mysql(self,table,set_col,case_col,data): # data dict #results = [{'id':210,'legal_entity_id':'zhangsan'},{'id':212,'legal_entity_id':'zhangsan11'},] if not data: return try: sql = self.update_sql(data,table,set_col,case_col) self.update(sql) except Exception as e: print('======> Exception {} <======='.format(e)) logger('update mysql error {} '.format(e),'error',self.log) return def update_sql(self,data,table,set_col,case_col): """set_col : set list columns case_col : string """ sql_set = "UPDATE {} SET \n".format(table) sql_in = str(data[0][case_col]) sql_case_list = [] for inx_col,col in enumerate(set_col): sql_col_1 = '''\n {} = CASE {} \n '''.format(col,case_col) sql_col_2 = '' for inx,res in enumerate(data): sql_col_2 += """ WHEN {} THEN '{}'""" .format(res[case_col],res[col]) if (inx_col == 0 and inx != 0): sql_in += ',' + str(res[case_col]) sql_col_2 +=' END' sql_col_1 += sql_col_2 sql_case_list.append(sql_col_1) sql_where= ','.join(sql_case_list) update_sql = sql_set + sql_where + "\nWHERE " + case_col + " IN (%s)" % (sql_in) print('update sql {} rows',len(sql_case_list)) return update_sql """关闭数据库连接""" def close(self): self.cur.close() self.conn.close()