OSPF NSSA区域中的默认路由

Router 1.1.1.1

Current configuration:

hostname r1.1.1.1

interface Loopback0
 ip address 1.1.1.1 255.0.0.0

interface Serial2/1/0
 ip address 5.0.0.1 255.0.0.0
 
router ospf 2
 network 5.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 area 1
 area 1 nssa

end

Router 2.2.2.2

Current configuration:

hostname r2.2.2.2

interface Loopback0
 ip address 2.2.2.2 255.0.0.0
 
interface Serial0/1/0
 ip address 5.0.0.2 255.0.0.0

interface ATM1/0.20
 ip address 6.0.0.2 255.0.0.0
 
router ospf 2
 network 5.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 area 1
 network 6.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 area 0
 area 1 nssa default-information originate

end

Examine the OSPF Database in a Not So Stubby Area

To see how the OSPF Database looks, use the show ip ospf database command.

r2.2.2.2#show ip ospf database

       OSPF Router with ID (2.2.2.2) (Process ID 2) 

           Router Link States (Area 0) 

Link ID    ADV Router     Age     Seq#          Checksum   Link count 
2.2.2.2    2.2.2.2        600     0x80000001    0x9583          1 

           Summary Net Link States (Area 0) 

Link ID    ADV Router      Age     Seq#          Checksum 
5.0.0.0     2.2.2.2        600     0x80000001    0x8E61 

           Router Link States (Area 1) 

Link ID    ADV Router     Age     Seq#           Checksum   Link count 
1.1.1.1    1.1.1.1        864     0x8000005E     0xD350         2 
2.2.2.2    2.2.2.2        584     0x8000001E     0xF667         2 

           Summary Net Link States (Area 1) 

Link ID    ADV Router     Age     Seq#          Checksum 
6.0.0.0    2.2.2.2        585     0x80000004    0xA87C 

           Type-7 AS External Link States (Area 1) 

Link ID    ADV Router     Age     Seq#          Checksum   Tag 
0.0.0.0    2.2.2.2        601     0x80000001    0xD0D8      0 

The ABR for the NSSA originates a type 7 and an LSA with a link ID of 0.0.0.0. This is a result of the area 1 nssa default-information-originate command in its OSPF configuration.

r2.2.2.2#show ip ospf database nssa-external 0.0.0.0 

       OSPF Router with ID (2.2.2.2) (Process ID 2) 

                Type-7 AS External Link States (Area 1) 

  LS age: 650 
  Options: (No TOS-capability, No Type 7/5 translation, DC) 
  LS Type: AS External Link 
  Link State ID: 0.0.0.0 (External Network Number ) 
  Advertising Router: 2.2.2.2 
  LS Seq Number: 80000001 
  Checksum: 0xD0D8 
  Length: 36 
  Network Mask: /0 
        Metric Type: 2 (Larger than any link state path) 
        TOS: 0 
        Metric: 1 
        Forward Address: 0.0.0.0 
        External Route Tag: 0 

The ABR originates the 0.0.0.0 type 7 LSA, even though it does not have a default route.

r2.2.2.2#show ip route 0.0.0.0 
% Network not in table 

r1.1.1.1#show ip route ospf 
O IA 6.0.0.0/8 [110/65] via 5.0.0.2, 00:00:18, Serial2/1/0 
O*N2 0.0.0.0/0 [110/1] via 5.0.0.2, 00:00:18, Serial2/1/0