js中url相关
首先看一个解析url的函数,网址各部分一般格式为http://domain.com/?search=a#hash
function parseURL(url) {
var a = document.createElement('a'); /造一个a元素
a.href = url; //a的链接为url
return {
source: url,
protocol: a.protocol.replace(':',''),//协议,把冒号换成空格
host: a.hostname, //主机名
port: a.port, //端口
query: a.search, //问号及问号后面的
params: (function(){
var ret = {},
seg = a.search.replace(/^\?/,'').split('&'),、//把query里面的问号改为空格,并以数组形式返回,按&分隔。在下例中得到id=225 m=hello
len = seg.length, i = 0, s;
for (i;i<len;i++) {
if (!seg[i]) { continue; }//没有seach则忽略
s = seg[i].split('=');//否则按等号隔开
ret[s[0]] = s[1]; id=225 m=hellow
}
return ret;返回上面所求
})(),
file: (a.pathname.match(/\/([^\/?#]+)$/i) || [,''])[1], //pathname为路径名,port后面,search前面,z正则表达式有点乱,头大,以后再分析
hash: a.hash.replace('#',''),//#top变为top
path: a.pathname.replace(/^([^\/])/,'/$1'),//继续乱
relative: (a.href.match(/tps?:\/\/[^\/]+(.+)/) || [,''])[1],
segments: a.pathname.replace(/^\//,'').split('/')//无语,看不下去了
};
}
var myURL = parseURL('http://abc.com:8080/dir/index.html?id=255&m=hello#top');
myURL.file; // = 'index.html'
myURL.hash; // = 'top'
myURL.host; // = 'abc.com'
myURL.query; // = '?id=255&m=hello'
myURL.params; // = Object = { id: 255, m: hello }
myURL.path; // = '/dir/index.html'
myURL.segments; // = Array = ['dir', 'index.html']
myURL.port; // = '8080'
myURL.protocol; // = 'http'
myURL.source; // = 'http://abc.com:8080/dir/index.html?id=255&m=hello#top'