查看TOMCAT内存使用情况(总结)
您可以用把下列代码放在一个JSP文件中,如写入memory.jsp,放到你的TOMCAT下的任何一应用中,就可以看到你的TOMCAT总大可使用多少内存,已经使用了多少.
<%--
Document : memory
Created on : 2009-4-9, 1:35:17
Author : Administrator
--%>
<%@page contentType="text/html" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>JVM memory</title>
</head>
<body>
<%
double total = (Runtime.getRuntime().totalMemory()) / (1024.0 * 1024);
double max = (Runtime.getRuntime().maxMemory()) / (1024.0 * 1024);
double free = (Runtime.getRuntime().freeMemory()) / (1024.0 * 1024);
out.println("Java 虚拟机试图使用的最大内存量(当前JVM的最大可用内存)maxMemory(): " + max + "MB<br/>");
out.println("Java 虚拟机中的内存总量(当前JVM占用的内存总数)totalMemory(): " + total + "MB<br/>");
out.println("Java 虚拟机中的空闲内存量(当前JVM空闲内存)freeMemory(): " + free + "MB<br/>");
out.println("因为JVM只有在需要内存时才占用物理内存使用,所以freeMemory()的值一般情况下都很小,<br/>" +
"而JVM实际可用内存并不等于freeMemory(),而应该等于 maxMemory()-totalMemory()+freeMemory()。<br/>");
out.println("JVM实际可用内存: " + (max - total + free) + "MB<br/>");
out.println("jspcn");
%>
</body>
</html>
上面的例子基本可以满足性能调试使用,下面的比较详细,需要开发代码,暂时使用上面简单例子。
---------------------------------------------------------
同样也可以进入tomcat管理页面,查看内存使用情况,但是平常在生产环境都禁掉了管理员登录页面。
http://zhumeng8337797.blog.163.com/blog/static/10076891420129223928915/
1. Tomcat6中没有设置任何默认用户,因而需要手动往Tomcat6的conf文件夹下的tomcat-users.xml文件中添加用户。
如:<role rolename="manager"/>
<user username="tomcat" password="tomcat" roles="manager"/>
注:添加完需要重启Tomcat6。
2. 访问http://localhost:8080/manager/status,输入上面添加的用户名和密码。
3. 然后在如下面的JVM下可以看到内存的使用情况。
JVM: Free memory: 2.50 MB Total memory: 15.53 MB Max memory: 63.56 MB
Free memory:当前可用的内存;
Total memory:当前已经分配的JVM内存;
Max memory:当前允许分配的最大JVM内存;
上周的题目有些简单,但是tomcat也需要我们研究一下,因为涉及的知识不多,但是将来这些都是部署时候非常有用的技术。
-------------------------------------------------------
java不用jni,也可以获得当前系统性能信息
http://kakaluyi.iteye.com/blog/211492最近做个项目,就是要取得cpu占有率等等的系统信息,一开始以为要用动态链接库了,但后来发现可以像下面这样做,不去调用jni,这样省去了很多看新技术的时间o(∩_∩)o...
在Java中,可以获得总的物理内存、剩余的物理内存、已使用的物理内存等信息,下面例子可以取得这些信息,并且获得在Windows下的内存使用率。
首先编写一个MonitorInfoBean类,用来装载监控的一些信息,包括物理内存、剩余的物理内存、已使用的物理内存、内存使用率等字段,该类的代码如下:
- package com.amgkaka.performance;
- /** *//**
- * 监视信息的JavaBean类.
- * @author amg
- * @version 1.0
- * Creation date: 2008-4-25 - 上午10:37:00
- */
- public class MonitorInfoBean {
- /** *//** 可使用内存. */
- private long totalMemory;
- /** *//** 剩余内存. */
- private long freeMemory;
- /** *//** 最大可使用内存. */
- private long maxMemory;
- /** *//** 操作系统. */
- private String osName;
- /** *//** 总的物理内存. */
- private long totalMemorySize;
- /** *//** 剩余的物理内存. */
- private long freePhysicalMemorySize;
- /** *//** 已使用的物理内存. */
- private long usedMemory;
- /** *//** 线程总数. */
- private int totalThread;
- /** *//** cpu使用率. */
- private double cpuRatio;
- public long getFreeMemory() {
- return freeMemory;
- }
- public void setFreeMemory(long freeMemory) {
- this.freeMemory = freeMemory;
- }
- public long getFreePhysicalMemorySize() {
- return freePhysicalMemorySize;
- }
- public void setFreePhysicalMemorySize(long freePhysicalMemorySize) {
- this.freePhysicalMemorySize = freePhysicalMemorySize;
- }
- public long getMaxMemory() {
- return maxMemory;
- }
- public void setMaxMemory(long maxMemory) {
- this.maxMemory = maxMemory;
- }
- public String getOsName() {
- return osName;
- }
- public void setOsName(String osName) {
- this.osName = osName;
- }
- public long getTotalMemory() {
- return totalMemory;
- }
- public void setTotalMemory(long totalMemory) {
- this.totalMemory = totalMemory;
- }
- public long getTotalMemorySize() {
- return totalMemorySize;
- }
- public void setTotalMemorySize(long totalMemorySize) {
- this.totalMemorySize = totalMemorySize;
- }
- public int getTotalThread() {
- return totalThread;
- }
- public void setTotalThread(int totalThread) {
- this.totalThread = totalThread;
- }
- public long getUsedMemory() {
- return usedMemory;
- }
- public void setUsedMemory(long usedMemory) {
- this.usedMemory = usedMemory;
- }
- public double getCpuRatio() {
- return cpuRatio;
- }
- public void setCpuRatio(double cpuRatio) {
- this.cpuRatio = cpuRatio;
- }
- }
接着编写一个获得当前的监控信息的接口,该类的代码如下所示:
- package com.amgkaka.performance;
- /** *//**
- * 获取系统信息的业务逻辑类接口.
- * @author amg * @version 1.0
- * Creation date: 2008-3-11 - 上午10:06:06
- */
- public interface IMonitorService {
- /** *//**
- * 获得当前的监控对象.
- * @return 返回构造好的监控对象
- * @throws Exception
- * @author amgkaka
- * Creation date: 2008-4-25 - 上午10:45:08
- */
- public MonitorInfoBean getMonitorInfoBean() throws Exception;
- }
该类的实现类MonitorServiceImpl如下所示:
- package com.amgkaka.performance;
- import java.io.InputStreamReader;
- import java.io.LineNumberReader;
- import sun.management.ManagementFactory;
- import com.sun.management.OperatingSystemMXBean;
- /** *//**
- * 获取系统信息的业务逻辑实现类.
- * @author amg * @version 1.0 Creation date: 2008-3-11 - 上午10:06:06
- */
- public class MonitorServiceImpl implements IMonitorService {
- //可以设置长些,防止读到运行此次系统检查时的cpu占用率,就不准了
- private static final int CPUTIME = 5000;
- private static final int PERCENT = 100;
- private static final int FAULTLENGTH = 10;
- /** *//**
- * 获得当前的监控对象.
- * @return 返回构造好的监控对象
- * @throws Exception
- * @author amg * Creation date: 2008-4-25 - 上午10:45:08
- */
- public MonitorInfoBean getMonitorInfoBean() throws Exception {
- int kb = 1024;
- // 可使用内存
- long totalMemory = Runtime.getRuntime().totalMemory() / kb;
- // 剩余内存
- long freeMemory = Runtime.getRuntime().freeMemory() / kb;
- // 最大可使用内存
- long maxMemory = Runtime.getRuntime().maxMemory() / kb;
- OperatingSystemMXBean osmxb = (OperatingSystemMXBean) ManagementFactory
- .getOperatingSystemMXBean();
- // 操作系统
- String osName = System.getProperty("os.name");
- // 总的物理内存
- long totalMemorySize = osmxb.getTotalPhysicalMemorySize() / kb;
- // 剩余的物理内存
- long freePhysicalMemorySize = osmxb.getFreePhysicalMemorySize() / kb;
- // 已使用的物理内存
- long usedMemory = (osmxb.getTotalPhysicalMemorySize() - osmxb
- .getFreePhysicalMemorySize())
- / kb;
- // 获得线程总数
- ThreadGroup parentThread;
- for (parentThread = Thread.currentThread().getThreadGroup(); parentThread
- .getParent() != null; parentThread = parentThread.getParent())
- ;
- int totalThread = parentThread.activeCount();
- double cpuRatio = 0;
- if (osName.toLowerCase().startsWith("windows")) {
- cpuRatio = this.getCpuRatioForWindows();
- }
- // 构造返回对象
- MonitorInfoBean infoBean = new MonitorInfoBean();
- infoBean.setFreeMemory(freeMemory);
- infoBean.setFreePhysicalMemorySize(freePhysicalMemorySize);
- infoBean.setMaxMemory(maxMemory);
- infoBean.setOsName(osName);
- infoBean.setTotalMemory(totalMemory);
- infoBean.setTotalMemorySize(totalMemorySize);
- infoBean.setTotalThread(totalThread);
- infoBean.setUsedMemory(usedMemory);
- infoBean.setCpuRatio(cpuRatio);
- return infoBean;
- }
- /** *//**
- * 获得CPU使用率.
- * @return 返回cpu使用率
- * @author amg * Creation date: 2008-4-25 - 下午06:05:11
- */
- private double getCpuRatioForWindows() {
- try {
- String procCmd = System.getenv("windir")
- + "\\system32\\wbem\\wmic.exe process get Caption,CommandLine,"
- + "KernelModeTime,ReadOperationCount,ThreadCount,UserModeTime,WriteOperationCount";
- // 取进程信息
- long[] c0 = readCpu(Runtime.getRuntime().exec(procCmd));
- Thread.sleep(CPUTIME);
- long[] c1 = readCpu(Runtime.getRuntime().exec(procCmd));
- if (c0 != null && c1 != null) {
- long idletime = c1[0] - c0[0];
- long busytime = c1[1] - c0[1];
- return Double.valueOf(
- PERCENT * (busytime) / (busytime + idletime))
- .doubleValue();
- } else {
- return 0.0;
- }
- } catch (Exception ex) {
- ex.printStackTrace();
- return 0.0;
- }
- }
- /** *//**
- * 读取CPU信息.
- * @param proc
- * @return
- * @author amg * Creation date: 2008-4-25 - 下午06:10:14
- */
- private long[] readCpu(final Process proc) {
- long[] retn = new long[2];
- try {
- proc.getOutputStream().close();
- InputStreamReader ir = new InputStreamReader(proc.getInputStream());
- LineNumberReader input = new LineNumberReader(ir);
- String line = input.readLine();
- if (line == null || line.length() < FAULTLENGTH) {
- return null;
- }
- int capidx = line.indexOf("Caption");
- int cmdidx = line.indexOf("CommandLine");
- int rocidx = line.indexOf("ReadOperationCount");
- int umtidx = line.indexOf("UserModeTime");
- int kmtidx = line.indexOf("KernelModeTime");
- int wocidx = line.indexOf("WriteOperationCount");
- long idletime = 0;
- long kneltime = 0;
- long usertime = 0;
- while ((line = input.readLine()) != null) {
- if (line.length() < wocidx) {
- continue;
- }
- // 字段出现顺序:Caption,CommandLine,KernelModeTime,ReadOperationCount,
- // ThreadCount,UserModeTime,WriteOperation
- String caption = Bytes.substring(line, capidx, cmdidx - 1)
- .trim();
- String cmd = Bytes.substring(line, cmdidx, kmtidx - 1).trim();
- if (cmd.indexOf("wmic.exe") >= 0) {
- continue;
- }
- // log.info("line="+line);
- if (caption.equals("System Idle Process")
- || caption.equals("System")) {
- idletime += Long.valueOf(
- Bytes.substring(line, kmtidx, rocidx - 1).trim())
- .longValue();
- idletime += Long.valueOf(
- Bytes.substring(line, umtidx, wocidx - 1).trim())
- .longValue();
- continue;
- }
- kneltime += Long.valueOf(
- Bytes.substring(line, kmtidx, rocidx - 1).trim())
- .longValue();
- usertime += Long.valueOf(
- Bytes.substring(line, umtidx, wocidx - 1).trim())
- .longValue();
- }
- retn[0] = idletime;
- retn[1] = kneltime + usertime;
- return retn;
- } catch (Exception ex) {
- ex.printStackTrace();
- } finally {
- try {
- proc.getInputStream().close();
- } catch (Exception e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
- return null;
- }
- /** *//**
- * 测试方法.
- * @param args
- * @throws Exception
- * @author amg * Creation date: 2008-4-30 - 下午04:47:29
- */
- public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
- IMonitorService service = new MonitorServiceImpl();
- MonitorInfoBean monitorInfo = service.getMonitorInfoBean();
- System.out.println("cpu占有率=" + monitorInfo.getCpuRatio());
- System.out.println("可使用内存=" + monitorInfo.getTotalMemory());
- System.out.println("剩余内存=" + monitorInfo.getFreeMemory());
- System.out.println("最大可使用内存=" + monitorInfo.getMaxMemory());
- System.out.println("操作系统=" + monitorInfo.getOsName());
- System.out.println("总的物理内存=" + monitorInfo.getTotalMemorySize() + "kb");
- System.out.println("剩余的物理内存=" + monitorInfo.getFreeMemory() + "kb");
- System.out.println("已使用的物理内存=" + monitorInfo.getUsedMemory() + "kb");
- System.out.println("线程总数=" + monitorInfo.getTotalThread() + "kb");
- }
- }
该实现类中需要用到一个自己编写byte的工具类,该类的代码如下所示:
- package com.amgkaka.performance;
- /** *//**
- * byte操作类.
- * @author amg * @version 1.0
- * Creation date: 2008-4-30 - 下午04:57:23
- */
- public class Bytes {
- /** *//**
- * 由于String.subString对汉字处理存在问题(把一个汉字视为一个字节),因此在
- * 包含汉字的字符串时存在隐患,现调整如下:
- * @param src 要截取的字符串
- * @param start_idx 开始坐标(包括该坐标)
- * @param end_idx 截止坐标(包括该坐标)
- * @return
- */
- public static String substring(String src, int start_idx, int end_idx){
- byte[] b = src.getBytes();
- String tgt = "";
- for(int i=start_idx; i<=end_idx; i++){
- tgt +=(char)b[i];
- }
- return tgt;
- }
- }
运行下MonitorBeanImpl类,读者将会看到当前的内存、cpu利用率等信息。