响应组件

作用

根据用户请求URL或用户可接受的类型，筛选出合适的渲染条件

用户请求URL:

http://127.0.0.1:8000/test/?format=json

http://127.0.0.1:8000/test.json

内置渲染器

显示json格式：JSONRenderer

访问URL:

默认显示格式：BrowsableAPIRender(可以修改它的html文件)

访问URL:

表格方式：AdminRenderer

访问URL:

form表单方式：HTMLFormRenderer

访问URL:

局部使用

from rest_framework.renderers import  HTMLFormRenderer,BrowsableAPIRenderer
class BookDetailView(APIView):
    renderer_classes = [HTMLFormRenderer,BrowsableAPIRenderer ]
    def get(self,request,pk):
        book_obj=models.Book.objects.filter(pk=pk).first()
        bs=BookSerializers(book_obj,many=False)
        return Response(bs.data)
    def put(self,request,pk):
        book_obj = models.Book.objects.filter(pk=pk).first()

        bs=BookSerializers(data=request.data,instance=book_obj)
        if bs.is_valid():
            bs.save() # update
            return Response(bs.data)
        else:
            return Response(bs.errors)
    def delete(self,request,pk):
        models.Book.objects.filter(pk=pk).delete()

        return Response("")

全局使用

settings.py中配置

REST_FRAMEWORK = {
    'DEFAULT_RENDERER_CLASSES': ['rest_framework.renderers.JSONRenderer']
}

自定义显示模块

from rest_framework.renderers import  TemplateHTMLRenderer
class BookDetailView(APIView):
    renderer_classes = [TemplateHTMLRenderer]
    def get(self,request,pk):
        book_obj=models.Book.objects.filter(pk=pk).first()
        bs=BookSerializers(book_obj,many=False)
        return Response(bs.data,template_name='aa.html')

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
{{ title }}
{{ publishDate }}
</body>
</html>
posted @ 2020-06-23 21:31  末兰岩  阅读(71)  评论(0)  编辑  收藏  举报