安卓第三次作业
1.返回键实现对话框弹出是否退出应用程序
import android.os.Bundle; import android.app.Activity; import android.app.AlertDialog; import android.app.AlertDialog.Builder; import android.content.DialogInterface; import android.text.AlteredCharSequence; import android.view.Menu; public class MainActivity extends Activity { @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); } @Override public void onBackPressed() { // TODO Auto-generated method stub AlertDialog.Builder builder=new AlertDialog.Builder(this) .setTitle("普通对话框") .setMessage("是否退出至主菜单") .setIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher_background) .setPositiveButton("确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub dialog.dismiss(); MainActivity.this.finish(); } }) .setNegativeButton("取消", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub dialog.dismiss(); } }); AlertDialog dialog=builder.create(); dialog.show(); } }
2.实现以下场景:从一个activity中点击一个按钮后,弹出一个单选按钮对话框,上面有“男”“女”两个选项,选定后,TOAST弹出 你选择了男,或你选择了女(参考书上改字体)
package com.example.a; import android.os.Bundle; import android.app.Activity; import android.app.AlertDialog; import android.app.AliasActivity; import android.app.Dialog; import android.content.DialogInterface; import android.view.Menu; import android.view.View; import android.view.View.OnClickListener; import android.widget.Button; import android.widget.Toast; public class MainActivity extends Activity { Button btn; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); } public void onclick(View v){ AlertDialog dialog; AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this) .setIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher) .setTitle("选择") .setMessage("选择男女") .setPositiveButton("nan", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "你选择了男", 10).show(); dialog.dismiss(); } }) .setNegativeButton("nv", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "你选择了女", 10).show(); dialog.dismiss(); } }); dialog=builder.create(); dialog.show(); } } <RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin" android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin" android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin" android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin" tools:context=".MainActivity" > <Button android:layout_height="match_parent" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:text="按钮" android:onClick="onclick" /> </RelativeLayout>
3.布局(详见:Android第五周上机word文档)
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" tools:context=".MainActivity" android:background="#D300FF"> <TextView android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="40dp" android:text="1.TextView显示的文本信息" android:textSize="29sp" android:layout_marginLeft="40dp" android:layout_marginRight="20dp" android:layout_marginTop="30dp" android:textColor="#008EFF" /> <Button android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="60dp" android:text="2.按钮" android:textSize="30sp" android:layout_marginLeft="20dp" android:layout_marginRight="20dp" android:layout_marginTop="90dp" android:textColor="#FF3C00"/> <EditText android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="60dp" android:text="3.编辑框:请输入信息" android:textSize="30sp" android:layout_marginLeft="20dp" android:layout_marginRight="20dp" android:layout_marginTop="180dp" android:textColor="#000000"/> <RadioGroup android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_marginLeft="20dp" android:layout_marginRight="20dp" android:orientation="horizontal"> <RadioButton android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="4.男" android:textSize="30sp" android:textColor="#FF0F00" android:layout_marginTop="250dp"/> <RadioButton android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="女" android:textSize="30sp" android:textColor="#FFFFFF" android:layout_marginTop="250dp" /> </RadioGroup> <CheckBox android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="电脑" android:textColor="#FF0000" android:textSize="30sp" android:layout_marginLeft="20dp" android:layout_marginRight="20dp" android:layout_marginTop="300dp"/> <CheckBox android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="手机" android:textColor="#000000" android:textSize="30sp" android:layout_marginLeft="20dp" android:layout_marginRight="20dp" android:layout_marginTop="340dp"/> </RelativeLayout>
4.教材p76页 图3—17购物商城界面
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
tools:context=".MainActivity"
android:orientation="vertical">
<TextView
android:layout_height="100dp"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:text="1.显示文本信息"
/>
<Button
android:layout_height="100dp"
android:layout_width="100dp"
android:text="2.按钮"
android:onClick="onclick"
/>
<EditText
android:layout_height="100dp"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:hint="3.输入文本信息"
/>
<RadioGroup
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:orientation="horizontal">
<RadioButton
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:text="nan"/>
<RadioButton
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:text="nv"/>
</RadioGroup>
<CheckBox
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:text="DIANNAO"/>
<CheckBox
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:text="SHOUJI"/>
</LinearLayout>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" tools:context=".MainActivity"> <TextView android:id="@+id/gouqu" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="50dp" android:background="#E91E63" android:text="购物商城" android:textSize="35sp" android:gravity="center" /> <ListView android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:id="@+id/lv" android:layout_below="@id/gouqu"/> </RelativeLayout>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent"> <ImageView android:layout_width="200dp" android:layout_height="200dp" android:id="@+id/shop_iv" /> <RelativeLayout android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:layout_toRightOf="@id/shop_iv" > <TextView android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:id="@+id/name_shop" android:layout_marginTop="50dp" android:layout_marginLeft="15dp" /> <TextView android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="价格:" android:id="@+id/pr" android:layout_below="@id/name_shop" android:layout_marginTop="50dp" android:layout_marginLeft="15dp"/> <TextView android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:id="@+id/price_shop" android:layout_toRightOf="@id/pr" android:layout_below="@id/name_shop" android:layout_marginTop="50dp" android:layout_marginLeft="15dp"/> </RelativeLayout> </RelativeLayout>