redhat 5下源码安装nginx服务
首先确保机器中已安装 gcc c++,libtool等工具,保证可执行源码安装
A、为了确保能在 Nginx 中使用正则表达式进行更灵活的配置,安装之前需要确定系统是否安装有 PCRE(Perl Compatible Regular Expressions)包。您可以到 ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/ 下载最新的 PCRE 源码包,使用下面命令下载编译和安装 PCRE 包:
1、解压:tar -zxvf pcre-8.34.tar.gz
2、切换到目录:cd pcre-8.34/
3、指定安装路径:./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre
4、编译并安装:make && make install
B、为了确保能在 Nginx 中使用URL重写模块,安装之前需要确定系统是否安装有 openssl包。您可以到http://www.openssl.org/source/ 下载适合自己系统的 openssl 源码包,使用下面命令下载编译和安装openssl包:
1、解压:tar -zxvf openssl-0.9.8y.tar.gz
2、切换到目录:cd ./openssl-0.9.8y/
3、指定安装路径:./configure --prefix=/usr/local/openssl shared zlib-dynamic enable-camellia
4、编译并安装:make && make install
【PS:系统自带的openssl为其他软件的依赖项请勿轻易卸载】
使新安装的openssl发挥作用
a、将openssl安装路径加入到$PATH中:
vi /etc/profile
SSLPATH=/usr/local/openssl/bin
PATH=$SSLPATH:$PATH
export PATH
b、将路径/usr/bin/下openssl改名为openssl0.9.8(安装的软件包名)
切换到操作目录下(/usr/bin/):mv openssl openssl 0.9.8
c、将/usr/local/openssl/include/openssl内容拷贝到/usr/include/下,并更名为openssl0.9.8
切换到操作目录下(/usr/include/):cp -r /usr/local/openssl/include/openssl ./
C、开始安装nginx服务
1、解压:tar -zxvf nginx-1.4.7.tar.gz
2、切换到目录:cd ./nginx-1.4.7/
3、指定安装路径:./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/nginx-1.4.7 \
--sbin-path=/usr/sbin/nginx \
--conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf \
--error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log \
--pid-path=/var/run/nginx/nginx.pid \
--lock-path=/var/lock/nginx.lock \
--user=nginx \
--group=nginx \
--with-http_ssl_module \
--with-http_flv_module \
--with-http_gzip_static_module \
--http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log \
--http-client-body-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/client \
--http-proxy-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/proxy \
--http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/fcgi \
--with-http_stub_status_module \
--with-pcre=/home/andy/pcre-8.34 \
--with-openssl=/home/andy/openssl-0.9.8y \
--with-zlib=/home/andy/zlib-1.2.8
[
PS:注意事项。pcre,openssl,zlib依赖项的路径问题
–with-pcre|--with-openssl|--with-zlib=DIR set path to PCRE library sources
注意:set path to XX library sources是让你设置到源码目录,而不是编译安装后的目录。
]
4、编译并安装:make && make install
5、测试安装
a、第一步:/usr/sbin/nginx -c /etc/nginx/nginx.conf (提示/var/tmp/nginx/client目录不存在时,请自行建立该目录)
b、第二步:nginx -c /etc/nginx/nginx.conf (提示80端口已被占用,请先停止占用该端口的服务)
c、第三步:ps -ef | grep nginx (查看服务是否启动)
6、将nginx作为启动项的shell脚本
#!/bin/sh
#
# nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon
#
# chkconfig: - 85 15
# description: Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \
# proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server
# processname: nginx
# config: /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
# config: /etc/sysconfig/nginx
# pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid
# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network
# Check that networking is up.
[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0
pidfile=/var/run/nginx/nginx.pid
nginx="/usr/sbin/nginx"
prog=$(basename $nginx)
NGINX_CONF_FILE="/etc/nginx/nginx.conf"
[ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginx
lockfile=/var/lock/nginx.lock
make_dirs() {
# make required directories
user=`nginx -V 2>&1 | grep "configure arguments:" | sed 's/[^*]*--user=\([^ ]*\).*/\1/g' -`
options=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep 'configure arguments:'`
for opt in $options; do
if [ `echo $opt | grep '.*-temp-path'` ]; then
value=`echo $opt | cut -d "=" -f 2`
if [ ! -d "$value" ]; then
# echo "creating" $value
mkdir -p $value && chown -R $user $value
fi
fi
done
}
start() {
[ -x $nginx ] || exit 5
[ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6
make_dirs
echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
retval=$?
echo
[ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile
return $retval
}
stop() {
echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
killproc $prog -QUIT
retval=$?
echo
[ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile
return $retval
}
restart() {
configtest || return $?
stop
sleep 1
start
}
reload() {
configtest || return $?
echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
killproc $nginx -HUP
RETVAL=$?
echo
}
force_reload() {
restart
}
configtest() {
$nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
}
rh_status() {
status $prog
}
rh_status_q() {
rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1
}
case "$1" in
start)
rh_status_q && exit 0
$1
;;
stop)
rh_status_q || exit 0
$1
;;
restart|configtest)
$1
;;
reload)
rh_status_q || exit 7
$1
;;
force-reload)
force_reload
;;
status)
rh_status
;;
condrestart|try-restart)
rh_status_q || exit 0
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}"
exit 2
esac
使用chkconfig加载shell设置成服务:
- [root@localhost ~]# cp nginx /etc/init.d/nginx
- [root@localhost ~]# cd /etc/init.d
- [root@localhost init.d]# chmod 755 nginx
- [root@localhost init.d]# chkconfig --add nginx
下边启动nginx:
- [root@localhost init.d]# service nginx start
- Starting nginx: [ok]
shell里还有其他的命令用起来都很方便,希望能帮助大家: