SQL ORDER BY 关键字
ORDER BY 关键字用于对结果集进行排序。
SQL ORDER BY 关键字
ORDER BY 关键字用于对结果集按照一个列或者多个列进行排序。
ORDER BY 关键字默认按照升序对记录进行排序。如果需要按照降序对记录进行排序,您可以使用 DESC 关键字。
SQL ORDER BY 语法
SELECT column_name,column_name
FROM table_name
ORDER BY column_name,column_name ASC|DESC;
FROM table_name
ORDER BY column_name,column_name ASC|DESC;
演示数据库
在本教程中,我们将使用 RUNOOB 样本数据库。
下面是选自 "Websites" 表的数据:
+----+--------------+---------------------------+-------+---------+
| id | name | url | alexa | country |
+----+--------------+---------------------------+-------+---------+
| 1 | Google | https://www.google.cm/ | 1 | USA |
| 2 | 淘宝 | https://www.taobao.com/ | 13 | CN |
| 3 | 菜鸟教程 | http://www.runoob.com/ | 4689 | CN |
| 4 | 微博 | http://weibo.com/ | 20 | CN |
| 5 | Facebook | https://www.facebook.com/ | 3 | USA |
+----+--------------+---------------------------+-------+---------+
ORDER BY 实例
下面的 SQL 语句从 "Websites" 表中选取所有网站,并按照 "alexa" 列排序:
实例
SELECT * FROM Websites ORDER BY alexa;
执行输出结果:
![](https://www.runoob.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/orderby1.jpg)
ORDER BY DESC 实例
下面的 SQL 语句从 "Websites" 表中选取所有网站,并按照 "alexa" 列降序排序:
实例
SELECT * FROM Websites ORDER BY alexa DESC;
执行输出结果:
![](https://www.runoob.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/orderby2.jpg)
ORDER BY 多列
下面的 SQL 语句从 "Websites" 表中选取所有网站,并按照 "country" 和 "alexa" 列排序:
实例
SELECT * FROM Websites ORDER BY country,alexa;
执行输出结果:
![](https://www.runoob.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/orderby3.jpg)