postgresql 查看表、列的备注信息
最近在整理postgresql数据库的表、列的备注信息时,用到了如下的sql
表的备注
with tmp_tab as (
select pc.oid as ooid,pn.nspname,pc.*
from pg_class pc
left outer join pg_namespace pn
on pc.relnamespace = pn.oid
where 1=1
and pc.relkind in ('r')
and pc.relnamespace = 2200 -- select pn.oid, pn.* from pg_namespace pn where 1=1
and pc.oid not in (
select inhrelid
from pg_inherits
)
and pc.relname not like '%peiyb%'
order by pc.relname
),tmp_desc as (
select pd.*
from pg_description pd
where 1=1
and pd.objsubid = 0
--and pd.objoid=168605
)
select t0.*
from (
select tab.nspname,
tab.relname,
de.description,
'comment on table '||tab.nspname||'.'||tab.relname||' is '''||de.description||''';'
from tmp_tab tab
left outer join tmp_desc de
on tab.ooid = de.objoid
where 1=1
) t0
where 1=1
and t0.description is not null
order by t0.relname
;
列的备注
with tmp_tab as (
select pc.oid as ooid,pn.nspname,pc.*
from pg_class pc
left outer join pg_namespace pn
on pc.relnamespace = pn.oid
where 1=1
and pc.relkind in ('r')
and pc.relnamespace = 2200 -- select pn.oid, pn.* from pg_namespace pn where 1=1
and pc.oid not in (
select inhrelid
from pg_inherits
)
and pc.relname not like '%peiyb%'
order by pc.relname
),tmp_col as (
select pa.*
from pg_attribute pa
where 1=1
--and pa.attrelid = 168605
and pa.attname not in (
'tableoid',
'cmax',
'xmax',
'cmin',
'xmin',
'ctid'
)
),tmp_desc as (
select pd.*
from pg_description pd
where 1=1
and pd.objsubid <> 0
--and pd.objoid=168605
)
select t0.*
from (
select tab.nspname,
tab.relname,
tc.attname,
tc.attnum,
de.description,
'comment on COLUMN '||tab.nspname||'.'||tab.relname||'.'||tc.attname||' is '''||de.description||''';'
from tmp_tab tab
left outer join tmp_col tc
on tab.ooid = tc.attrelid
left outer join tmp_desc de
on tc.attrelid = de.objoid and tc.attnum = de.objsubid
) t0
where 1=1
and t0.description is not null
order by t0.relname, t0.attnum
;
参考:
http://postgres.cn/docs/9.6/catalog-pg-class.html
http://postgres.cn/docs/9.6/catalog-pg-attribute.html
http://postgres.cn/docs/9.6/catalog-pg-description.html