Ignatius's puzzle(数学)

Ignatius's puzzle

Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 4513    Accepted Submission(s): 3068


Problem Description
Ignatius is poor at math,he falls across a puzzle problem,so he has no choice but to appeal to Eddy. this problem describes that:f(x)=5*x^13+13*x^5+k*a*x,input a nonegative integer k(k<10000),to find the minimal nonegative integer a,make the arbitrary integer x ,65|f(x)if
no exists that a,then print "no".

 

 

Input
The input contains several test cases. Each test case consists of a nonegative integer k, More details in the Sample Input.
 

 

Output
The output contains a string "no",if you can't find a,or you should output a line contains the a.More details in the Sample Output.
 

 

Sample Input
11 100 9999
 

 

Sample Output
22 no 43
 

 

Author
eddy
 


Statistic | Submit | Discuss | Note

这题实际上是求:对给定的k,求a满足65|(18+k*a),以下说明。

设g(x)=5*x^13+13*x^5,对于输入的k,若存在a使得f(x)对任意x均能被65整除,x=1时有

f(1)= g(1)+a×k = 65×r(1)········(1)

对任意x=n,有

f(1)= g(n)+a×n×k= 65×r(n)········(2)

其中r(i)是x= i 时f(i)除以65的商,显然只要这样的r(i)存在就有65|f(i)

由(1)×n - (2)得:n×g(1)=65×n×r(1)-65×r(n)

由上式可见,由于g(1)=18已经确定,只要确定r(1),对任意n,r(n)就能确定,隐含意思是,只要r(1)存在,r(n)就存在,于是只要65|f(1)就有65|f(n)。

于是问题转化为:对给定的k,求a满足65|(18+k*a)

我的做法很笨拙,但能保证AC,先枚举小于整数maxn的65的倍数,再枚举a的取值,如果在18+k*a超过maxn之前存在a的某一取值使得65|(18+k*a),则成功找到a,否则a不存在。

那么maxn如何确定呢?我是先取maxn为一个较大的值,然后遍历k=1:9999,记录出现的65|(18+k*a)满足时(18+k*a)的最大值,然后取maxn=该值。

AC Code:

 1 #include <iostream>
 2 #include <fstream>
 3 #include <string>
 4 #include <set>
 5 #include <map>
 6 #include <vector>
 7 #include <stack>
 8 #include <queue>
 9 #include <cmath>
10 #include <cstdio>
11 #include <cstring>
12 #include <algorithm>
13 #include <utility>
14 using namespace std;
15 #define ll long long
16 #define cti const int
17 #define ctll const long long
18 #define dg(i) cout << '*' << i << endl;
19 
20 const int maxn = 637651;
21 map<int, bool> m;
22 
23 void Init()
24 {
25     int s = 65;
26     while(s < maxn)
27     {
28         m[s] = true;
29         s += 65;
30     }
31 }
32 
33 int main()
34 {
35     int a, k;
36     Init();
37     while(scanf("%d", &k) != EOF)
38     {
39         int s = 0;
40         for(a = 1; s < maxn; a++)
41         {
42             s = 18 + a * k;
43             if(m[s])
44                 break;
45         }
46         if(s < maxn) printf("%d\n", a);
47         else puts("no");
48     }
49     return 0;
50 }

 

 

posted on 2013-03-23 16:18  铁树银花  阅读(444)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报

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