HTTP报文
HTTP报文是面向文本的,报文中的每一个字段都是一些ASCII码串,各个字段的长度是不确定的。HTTP有两类报文:请求报文和响应报文。
请求行由请求方法字段、URL字段和HTTP协议版本字段3个字段组成,它们用空格分隔。例如,GET /index.html HTTP/1.1。
HTTP协议的请求方法有GET、POST、HEAD、PUT、DELETE、OPTIONS、TRACE、CONNECT。
GET /search?hl=zh-CN&source=hp&q=domety&aq=f&oq= HTTP/1.1 Accept: image/gif, image/x-xbitmap, image/jpeg, image/pjpeg, application/vnd.ms-excel, application/vnd.ms-powerpoint, application/msword, application/x-silverlight, application/x-shockwave-flash, */* Referer: <a href="http://www.google.cn/">http://www.google.cn/</a> Accept-Language: zh-cn Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate User-Agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1; SV1; .NET CLR 2.0.50727; TheWorld) Host: <a href="http://www.google.cn">www.google.cn</a> Connection: Keep-Alive Cookie: PREF=ID=80a06da87be9ae3c:U=f7167333e2c3b714:NW=1:TM=1261551909:LM=1261551917:S=ybYcq2wpfefs4V9g; NID=31=ojj8d-IygaEtSxLgaJmqSjVhCspkviJrB6omjamNrSm8lZhKy_yMfO2M4QMRKcH1g0iQv9u-2hfBW7bUFwVh7pGaRUb0RnHcJU37y- FxlRugatx63JLv7CWMD6UB_O_r
HTTP响应也由三个部分组成,分别是:状态行、消息报头、响应正文。
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Date: Sat, 31 Dec 2005 23:59:59 GMT
Content-Type: text/html;charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Length: 122
<html>
<head>
<title>Wrox Homepage</title>
</head>
<body>
<!-- body goes here -->
</body>
</html>