Implement the following operations of a queue using stacks.
- push(x) -- Push element x to the back of queue.
- pop() -- Removes the element from in front of queue.
- peek() -- Get the front element.
- empty() -- Return whether the queue is empty.
Notes:
- You must use only standard operations of a stack -- which means only
push to top
,peek/pop from top
,size
, andis empty
operations are valid. - Depending on your language, stack may not be supported natively. You may simulate a stack by using a list or deque (double-ended queue), as long as you use only standard operations of a stack.
- You may assume that all operations are valid (for example, no pop or peek operations will be called on an empty queue)
- 没什么好说的,学过数据结构的应该都能看的懂
-
class Queue { public: stack<int> iSta1, iSta2; // Push element x to the back of queue. void push(int x) { iSta1.push(x); } // Removes the element from in front of queue. void pop(void) { int i = 0; while (!iSta1.empty()) { i = iSta1.top(); iSta2.push(i); iSta1.pop(); } iSta2.pop(); while (!iSta2.empty()) { i = iSta2.top(); iSta1.push(i); iSta2.pop(); } } // Get the front element. int peek(void) { int i = 0,j=0; while (!iSta1.empty()) { i = iSta1.top(); iSta2.push(i); iSta1.pop(); } j = i; while (!iSta2.empty()) { i = iSta2.top(); iSta1.push(i); iSta2.pop(); } return j; } // Return whether the queue is empty. bool empty(void) { return iSta1.empty(); } };