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LeetCode Implement Queue using Stacks

Posted on 2016-03-29 01:52  CSU蛋李  阅读(125)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报

Implement the following operations of a queue using stacks.

  • push(x) -- Push element x to the back of queue.
  • pop() -- Removes the element from in front of queue.
  • peek() -- Get the front element.
  • empty() -- Return whether the queue is empty.

Notes:

    • You must use only standard operations of a stack -- which means only push to toppeek/pop from topsize, and is empty operations are valid.
    • Depending on your language, stack may not be supported natively. You may simulate a stack by using a list or deque (double-ended queue), as long as you use only standard operations of a stack.
    • You may assume that all operations are valid (for example, no pop or peek operations will be called on an empty queue)
    • 没什么好说的,学过数据结构的应该都能看的懂
    • class Queue {
      public:
          stack<int> iSta1, iSta2;
          // Push element x to the back of queue.
          void push(int x) {
              iSta1.push(x);
          }
      
          // Removes the element from in front of queue.
          void pop(void) {
              int i = 0;
              while (!iSta1.empty())
              {
                  i = iSta1.top();
                  iSta2.push(i);
                  iSta1.pop();
              }
              iSta2.pop();
              while (!iSta2.empty())
              {
                  i = iSta2.top();
                  iSta1.push(i);
                  iSta2.pop();
              }
          }
      
          // Get the front element.
          int peek(void) {
              int i = 0,j=0;
              while (!iSta1.empty())
              {
                  i = iSta1.top();
                  iSta2.push(i);
                  iSta1.pop();
              }
              j = i;
              while (!iSta2.empty())
              {
                  i = iSta2.top();
                  iSta1.push(i);
                  iSta2.pop();
              }
              return j;
          }
      
          // Return whether the queue is empty.
          bool empty(void) {
              return iSta1.empty();
          }
      };