springboot学习入门简易版二---springboot2.0项目创建

2 springboot项目创建(5)

环境要求:jdk1.8+

项目结构:

 

2.1创建maven工程

Group id :com.springbootdemo

Artifact id: springboot2.0_first_demo

Packaging: jar

2.2pom文件配置

 

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>com.springbootdemo</groupId>
  <artifactId>springboot2.0_first_demo</artifactId>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  
  <!-- spring-boot-starter-parent 整合第三方常用框架依赖信息(包含各种依赖信息) -->
  <parent>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
      <version>2.0.0.RELEASE</version>
  </parent>
  
  <!-- spring-boot-starter-web springboot整合springmvc web 
      实现原理:maven依赖继承关系,相当于把第三方常用maven依赖信息,在parent项目中已封装
  -->
  <dependencies>
      <!-- 根据需要选择parent中封装的第三方框架 -->
      <dependency>
          <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
          <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
          <!-- 不需要写版本号,因为在parent中已封装好版本号 -->
      </dependency>
  </dependencies>
</project>

 

 

 

2.3创建测试类及启动类(6)

Springboot启动原理:使用springmvc注解方式启动(不需要xml配置文件)

2.3.1创建启动类和测试类

简洁起见,可将启动类和controller在同一个类中(一般分别创建controller类和启动类)

 

@RestController
@SpringBootApplication //或使用@EnableAutoConfiguration配置
//@EnableAutoConfiguration //自动配置,根据pom文件引入的依赖信息,自动配置对应的组件;扫包范围,默认在当前类中
public class FirstApplication {

    @RequestMapping("/test")
    public String test(){
        return "springboot2.0 first application";
    }
    
    /**
     * 程序入口
     *  SpringApplication.run 相当于java代码创建内置tomcat,加载springmvc注解启动
     * @param args
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(FirstApplication.class, args);
    }

}

 

2.3.2启动springboot项目

1  FirstApplication类--》右键-->run asdebug as--java appspringboot app

 

启动成功日志:

2019-05-12 12:10:58.560  INFO 12436 --- [           main] o.s.b.w.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer  : Tomcat started on port(s): 8080 (http) with context path ''
2019-05-12 12:10:58.563  INFO 12436 --- [           main] com.springboot2demo.FirstApplication     : Started FirstApplication in 2.555 seconds (JVM running for 2.97)

 

2 页面访问

 http://localhost:8080/test

 报错:

Whitelabel Error Page

This application has no explicit mapping for /error, so you are seeing this as a fallback.

Sun Apr 14 22:15:23 CST 2019

There was an unexpected error (type=Method Not Allowed, status=405).

Request method 'GET' not supported

 

Get方式不支持,修改类中的PostMappingRequestMapping,方便测试。

 重启再次访问成功:

springboot2.0 first application

 git代码:https://github.com/cslj2013/springboot2.0_log_aop.git

 

posted on 2019-05-12 10:27  cslj2013  阅读(161)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报

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