6-3-1appium iOS

环境准备

  • brew install carthage
  • npm i -g ios-deploy
  • brew install libimobiledevice --HEAD
  • brew install ideviceinstaller
  • 使用brew安装时,如果出现update home brew 直接control C退出更新

iOS平台的特殊性:

  • 封闭
    • 系统封闭
    • 应用分发渠道封闭,仅限app store;
    • 软件和硬件绑定,例如iOS测试只能使用mac
  • 文档稀少 封闭导致的
  • 行业交流少,网上关于自动化测试的

主流移动测试框架

  • Calabash-iOS 需要被测应用的源码才能测试
  • XCTest 苹果主推的,用的人少,但基于XCTest的框架却很多
  • Earl Grey && KIF 谷歌开发的单元测试框架,需要程序源码,基于XCTest
  • WebDriverAgent Facebook推出的,基于XCtest,不需要源码。WDA是一个http服务器。
  • Appium 是一个代理
  • Ui automation(在Xcode8后废弃)

测试环境准备

  • 启动WDA
    • 切换到WebDriverAgent目录下,先执行bootstrap.sh脚本 ./Scripts/bootstrap.sh
    • Xcode打开WDA,product -test
  • iproxy 8100 8100
  • 启动Appium服务,使用放大镜Start Inspector Session
    • 在capability中输入以下配置,启动session
    {
      "platformName": "iOS",
      "automationName": "XCUITest",
      "usePrebuiltWDA": true,
      "deviceName": "iPhone",
      "udid": "",
      "bundleId": "",
      "newCommandTimeout":600
    }

注意:
1.查看应用的报名: ideviceinstaller -l
2.查看本机IP: iconfig en0
3.安装应用: ideviceinstall -i *.ipa
4.查看手机udid: idevice_id -l
5.启动时,要选择Automatic Server,不要选择Custom Server
6.newCommandTimeout类型选择number,不要选择text。

使用appium提供的工程测试

appium提供的example:https://github.com/appium/ios-uicatalog
打开终端,将代码克隆下来 git clone https://github.com/appium/ios-uicatalog
xcode打开,product-run,将应用安装到手机
也可以使用build将工程打成app,如果打成app,要查找app导出目录
#python
#coding:utf-8
# This sample code uses the Appium python client
# pip install Appium-Python-Client
# Then you can paste this into a file and simply run with Python

from appium import webdriver
import time

caps = {}
caps["platformName"] = "iOS"
caps["automationName"] = "XCUITest"
caps["deviceName"] = "iPhone"
caps["udid"] = "527a084d6010b8179658ddeb5295428d1973cfa6"
caps["bundleId"] = "com.example.apple-samplecode.UICatalogcsj815379479"
caps["newCommandTimeout"] = 600

driver = webdriver.Remote("http://localhost:4723/wd/hub", caps)

el1 = driver.find_element_by_xpath("(//XCUIElementTypeButton[@name=\"More Info\"])[1]")
el1.click()
el2 = driver.find_element_by_accessibility_id("Okay / Cancel")
time.sleep(2)
el2.click()
el3 = driver.find_element_by_accessibility_id("OK")
try:
  assert el3.text=='OK','button not OK'
except AssertionError as e:
  print(e)
driver.quit()

2. 使用Appium录制生成脚本

recorder里为记录的脚本 ``` #python # This sample code uses the Appium python client # pip install Appium-Python-Client # Then you can paste this into a file and simply run with Python

from appium import webdriver
from time import sleep
caps = {}
caps["platformName"] = "iOS"
caps["deviceName"] = "iphone"
caps["bundleId"] = "com.taobaobj.moneyshield"
caps["automationName"] = "XCUITest"
caps["udid"] = "527a084d6010b8179658ddeb5295428d1973cfa6"
caps["newCommandTimeout"] = "600"
caps["usePrebuiltWDA"] = True

driver = webdriver.Remote("http://localhost:4723/wd/hub", caps)
sleep(3)
el1 = driver.find_element_by_accessibility_id("工具箱")
el1.click()
el2 = driver.find_element_by_accessibility_id("诈骗举报")
el2.click()
el3 = driver.find_element_by_xpath("//XCUIElementTypeStaticText[@name="电话诈骗举报"]")
el3.click()
el4 = driver.find_element_by_xpath("//XCUIElementTypeApplication[@name="钱盾"]/XCUIElementTypeWindow[1]/XCUIElementTypeOther/XCUIElementTypeOther/XCUIElementTypeOther/XCUIElementTypeOther/XCUIElementTypeOther/XCUIElementTypeOther/XCUIElementTypeOther/XCUIElementTypeOther/XCUIElementTypeScrollView/XCUIElementTypeOther/XCUIElementTypeOther[1]")
el4.send_keys("13693347586")
el5 = driver.find_element_by_xpath("(//XCUIElementTypeImage[@name="radiobox_normal"])[3]")
el5.click()
el6 = driver.find_element_by_accessibility_id("请简要描述一下诈骗来电的内容,比如来电时间,对方特征,被骗方式等")

el6.send_keys("骗子,大骗子")
el7 = driver.find_element_by_accessibility_id("诈骗内容")
el7.click()
el8 = driver.find_element_by_accessibility_id("提交举报")
el8.click()

posted on 2018-09-18 15:04  singleSpace  阅读(376)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报